S. ŋ > ʒ > g. ŊAL [ŊGAL] shine clear << ŊAL, ŊGAL shine (golden).
Sindarin
gal-
verb. stem see paradigm PE17:132
gal-
S
gal-
verb. to shine clear, to shine clear, [G.] shine golden as the Sun
Derivations
- √Ñ(G)AL “gleam, sheen, shine (by reflection)” ✧ PE17/169
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √ŊGAL > gal- [ŋgal-] > [gal-] ✧ PE17/169
al-
well
pref. #well. Q. al(a)-. . This gloss was rejected.
galad
noun. light, radiance, glittering, reflection (from jewels, glass or polished metal, or water)
galad
light
_ n. _light, fire, brightness, shining. >> calad, Caras Galadon
mael
adjective. well
_ adj. _well. adjective << adverb. >> mae
mael
adjective. well
Derivations
- √MAG “good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state, good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state; [ᴹ√] use, handle” ✧ PE17/162
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √MAGA > mael [magla] > [maɣla] > [maila] > [mail] > [mael] ✧ PE17/162
calad
gerund noun. light
calad
noun. light
_ n. _light, fire, brightness, shining. >> galad
mae
adverb. well
mae
adverb. well
adv. well. Ai na vedui Dúnadan. Mae g'ovannen. 'Ah! At last, Dúnadan ! Well met !'.
mae
well
_ adv. _well. >> mael
cer-
verb. stem see paradigm PE17:132
v. stem see paradigm PE17:132.
gal-
prefix. well, blessedly
Derivations
- √GAL “grow (like plants), flourish, be healthy, be vigorous, bloom, grow (like plants), flourish, be healthy, be vigorous, bloom, [ᴹ√] thrive”
gail
light
(adjective) 1) gail (bright), lenited ngail, no distinct pl. form (VT45:18), 2) lim (clear, sparkling), no distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fish”.
gail
light
(bright), lenited ngail, no distinct pl. form (VT45:18)
gala
grow
gala- (i **ala, i ngalar** = i ñalar)
gala
grow
(i ’ala, i ngalar = i ñalar)
calad
light
_(noun) _1) calad (i galad, o chalad), pl. celaid (i chelaid), 2) gaul (i **aul), pl. goel (i ngoel = i ñoel), coll. pl. golath. Note: A homophone means "wolf-howl", but has different mutations. 3) (bright light) galad (i ngalad = i ñalad), (sunlight, brilliance, radiance, glittering reflection), pl. gelaid (in gelaid = i ñgelaid). 4) gâl (gal-, -al in compounds, with article i **âl), pl. gail (i ngail = i ñail).
calad
light
(i galad, o chalad), pl. celaid (i chelaid), 2) gaul (i ’aul), pl. goel (i ngoel = i ñoel), coll. pl. golath. Note: A homophone means "wolf-howl", but has different mutations. 3) (bright light) galad (i ngalad = i ñalad), (sunlight, brilliance, radiance, glittering reflection), pl. gelaid (in gelaid = i ñgelaid). 4) gâl (gal-, -al in compounds, with article i ’âl), pl. gail (i ngail = i ñail).
glaur
golden light
(i ’laur), pl. gloer (in gloer).
glawar
sunlight
(i ’lawar) (gold, radiance of the Golden Tree Laurelin), pl. glewair (in glewair) if there is a pl. (VT41:10)
glóren
shining with golden light
(glórin-) (golden), lenited ’lóren; pl. glórin
lim
light
(clear, sparkling), no distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fish”.
mae
well
(adverb) mae (lenited vae).
mae
well
(lenited vae).
eithel
well
(= source) eithel (spring, issue of water), pl. eithil
eithel
well
(spring, issue of water), pl. eithil
v. pres. stem see paradigm PE17:132.