S. ŋ > ʒ > g. ŊAL [ŊGAL] shine clear << ŊAL, ŊGAL shine (golden).
Sindarin
gal-
verb. to shine clear, to shine clear, [G.] shine golden as the Sun
Derivations
- √Ñ(G)AL “gleam, sheen, shine (by reflection)” ✧ PE17/169
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √ŊGAL > gal- [ŋgal-] > [gal-] ✧ PE17/169
gal-
verb. stem see paradigm PE17:132
gal-
S
al-
well
pref. #well. Q. al(a)-. . This gloss was rejected.
gal-
prefix. well, blessedly
Derivations
- √GAL “grow (like plants), flourish, be healthy, be vigorous, bloom, grow (like plants), flourish, be healthy, be vigorous, bloom, [ᴹ√] thrive”
gail
light
(adjective) 1) gail (bright), lenited ngail, no distinct pl. form (VT45:18), 2) lim (clear, sparkling), no distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fish”.
gail
light
(bright), lenited ngail, no distinct pl. form (VT45:18)
gala
grow
gala- (i **ala, i ngalar** = i ñalar)
gala
grow
(i ’ala, i ngalar = i ñalar)
calad
gerund noun. light
calad
noun. light
_ n. _light, fire, brightness, shining. >> galad
cer-
verb. stem see paradigm PE17:132
v. stem see paradigm PE17:132.
galad
noun. light, radiance, glittering, reflection (from jewels, glass or polished metal, or water)
galad
light
_ n. _light, fire, brightness, shining. >> calad, Caras Galadon
mae
adverb. well
mae
adverb. well
adv. well. Ai na vedui Dúnadan. Mae g'ovannen. 'Ah! At last, Dúnadan ! Well met !'.
mae
well
_ adv. _well. >> mael
mael
adjective. well
_ adj. _well. adjective << adverb. >> mae
mael
adjective. well
Derivations
- √MAG “good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state, good (physically); to thrive, be in a good state; [ᴹ√] use, handle” ✧ PE17/162
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √MAGA > mael [magla] > [maɣla] > [maila] > [mail] > [mael] ✧ PE17/162
calad
light
_(noun) _1) calad (i galad, o chalad), pl. celaid (i chelaid), 2) gaul (i **aul), pl. goel (i ngoel = i ñoel), coll. pl. golath. Note: A homophone means "wolf-howl", but has different mutations. 3) (bright light) galad (i ngalad = i ñalad), (sunlight, brilliance, radiance, glittering reflection), pl. gelaid (in gelaid = i ñgelaid). 4) gâl (gal-, -al in compounds, with article i **âl), pl. gail (i ngail = i ñail).
calad
light
(i galad, o chalad), pl. celaid (i chelaid), 2) gaul (i ’aul), pl. goel (i ngoel = i ñoel), coll. pl. golath. Note: A homophone means "wolf-howl", but has different mutations. 3) (bright light) galad (i ngalad = i ñalad), (sunlight, brilliance, radiance, glittering reflection), pl. gelaid (in gelaid = i ñgelaid). 4) gâl (gal-, -al in compounds, with article i ’âl), pl. gail (i ngail = i ñail).
eithel
well
(= source) eithel (spring, issue of water), pl. eithil
eithel
well
(spring, issue of water), pl. eithil
glaur
golden light
(i ’laur), pl. gloer (in gloer).
glawar
sunlight
(i ’lawar) (gold, radiance of the Golden Tree Laurelin), pl. glewair (in glewair) if there is a pl. (VT41:10)
glóren
shining with golden light
(glórin-) (golden), lenited ’lóren; pl. glórin
lim
light
(clear, sparkling), no distinct pl. form. Note: a homophone means ”fish”.
mae
well
(adverb) mae (lenited vae).
mae
well
(lenited vae).
v. pres. stem see paradigm PE17:132.