Middle Primitive Elvish
galas
root. joy, be glad
Changes
GAL(AS)→ GALA “prosperity, abundance, wealth, gladness” ✧ Ety/GALADerivations
- ᴹ√GAL “grow, thrive” ✧ Ety/GALA
Derivatives
- ᴺ✶. galast- “marble, (orig.) thing pleasant to touch”
- ᴺQ. alarya- “to be happy or merry, rejoice”
- ᴺQ. alasta- “to be merry, rejoice”
- Q. alassë “happiness, happiness, [ᴹQ.] joy, merriment”
- ᴹQ. alasse “joy, merriment” ✧ Ety/GALÁS
- ᴺQ. alasta- “to make happy, cheer (up)”
- ᴹQ. alla “hail!” ✧ Ety/GALÁS; EtyAC/GAL(AS)
- ᴺS. galtha- “to be glad”
- ᴺS. glaich “merry, joyous, happy”
- N. glass “joy, *happiness” ✧ Ety/BOR; Ety/GALÁS
- ᴺS. glasta- “to make happy”
Variations
- GALÁS ✧ Ety/BOR; Ety/GALÁS
- GAL(AS) ✧ EtyAC/GAL(AS) (
GAL(AS))
A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “joy, be glad” that is an extension of ᴹ√GALA “thrive” (Ety/GALAS). Its two most notable derivatives were ᴹQ. alasse and N. glass “joy”. The appearance of Q. alassë “happiness” in the so-called “Merin Sentence” (MS), probably written after the publication of The Lord of the Rings, indicates that this root may have remained valid.