garth

noun. fort, fortress

garth

noun. fort, fortress

Cognates

• ᴹQ. arta “fort, fortress” ✧ Ety/ƷAR|GARAT

Derivations

• ᴹ√GARAT “*defend” ✧ Ety/ƷAR|GARAT; EtyAC/GAR
  • ᴹ√GAR “keep, hold, possess; maintain, defend” ✧ Ety/ƷAR; EtyAC/GAR
• ᴹ√GAR “keep, hold, possess; maintain, defend” ✧ Ety/GAR

Element in

• N. Garthoren “Fenced Fort” ✧ Ety/ƷAR|GARAT; EtyAC/GAR (Gardol); EtyAC/GAR (Garth(th)óren); EtyAC/GAR (Garth(th)oren/Garthorn)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√GARAT > garth	[garta] > [gartʰa] > [garθa] > [garθ]	✧ Ety/ƷAR	GARAT

ardh

noun. realm, region

ardh

noun. realm

Cognates

• ᴹQ. arda “realm, region” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARA
• Ilk. garth “realm” ✧ EtyAC/GAR

Derivations

• ᴹ√ƷAR “have, hold” ✧ Ety/ƷAR; EtyAC/ƷARA
• ᴹ√GAR “keep, hold, possess; maintain, defend” ✧ Ety/GAR

Element in

• N. Ardholen “Hidden Realm”
• N. Arthoren “Fenced Realm” ✧ Ety/ƷAR; EtyAC/ƷARA (Arthoren)
• N. Calenardhon
• N. Narogardh “realm of Narog” ✧ Ety/NÁRAK

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ƷAR > ardh	[ɣarda] > [arda] > [arða] > [arð]	✧ Ety/ƷAR