hande

noun. knowledge, understanding

Derivations

• ᴹ√KHAN “understand, comprehend” ✧ Ety/KHAN

Element in

• ᴹQ. handele “intellect” ✧ Ety/KHAN
• ᴺQ. handelóra “witless”
• ᴺQ. ruihandë “genius, blazing intellect”
• ᴺQ. úhandë “unreason, incomprehension”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KHAN > hande	[kʰande] > [xande] > [hande]	✧ Ety/KHAN

istare

noun. knowledge

Elements

Word	Gloss
ista-	“to know”
-(á)re	“general action verbal suffix”

ista

noun. knowledge

istya

noun. knowledge

Cognates

• N. ist “lore, knowledge, lore, knowledge; [G.] feeling, sensation; notion” ✧ Ety/IS

Derivations

• ᴹ√IS “*know” ✧ Ety/IS

Element in

• ᴹQ. anaristya “[unglossed]”
• ᴹQ. Istimor “The Wise” ✧ Ety/IS
• ᴺQ. istyalóra “ignorant”
• ᴹQ. istyar “scholar, learned man, lore-master, wizard” ✧ Ety/IS

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√IS > ista	[ista]	✧ Ety/IS
ᴹ√IS > istya	[istja]	✧ Ety/IS

Variations

• ista ✧ Ety/IS