Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
harma
noun. treasure, treasured thing
Derivations
- ᴹ√ƷAR “have, hold” ✧ Ety/ƷAR
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√ƷAR > harma [ɣarma] > [harma] ✧ Ety/ƷAR Variations
- harma ✧ Ety/ƷAR; PE22/022; PE22/051
harma
noun. wolf, hound
Changes
harma→ harma “wolf, hound” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARAMCognates
Derivations
- ᴹ√ÑGARAM “*wolf” ✧ Ety/ƷARAM; EtyAC/ƷARAM
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√ƷARAM > harma [ɣarama] > [ɣarma] > [harma] ✧ Ety/ƷARAM ᴹ√ƷÁRAM > harma [ɣarama] > [ɣarma] > [harma] ✧ EtyAC/ƷARAM Variations
harma✧ Ety/ƷARAM (harma); EtyAC/ƷARAM (harma); EtyAC/ƷARAM (harma)
narmo
noun. wolf
Cognates
Derivations
- ᴹ√ÑGARAM “*wolf” ✧ Ety/ÑGAR(A)M
Element in
- ᴺQ. nengarmo “otter, (lit.) water-wolf”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√ÑGAR(A)M > ñarmo > narmo [ŋgaramo] > [ŋgarmo] > [ŋarmo] > [narmo] ✧ Ety/ÑGAR(A)M
aha
noun. rage
ráka
noun. wolf
A noun for “wolf” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶d’rāk under the root ᴹ√DARAK (Ety/DARÁK), where the ancient initial dr became r as usual for Quenya (PE19/37).
Conceptual Development: Earlier words for “wolf” of similar form include ᴱQ. ulku and feminine ᴱQ. ulqi “she-wolf” appearing in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ULUKU (QL/97).
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶d’rāk > ráka [drāka] > [rāka] ✧ Ety/DARÁK
A noun for “wolf” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√ÑGARAM (Ety/ÑGAR(A)M), apparently a variant of ᴹ√ÑGAW “howl”. It seems narmo is a word for an ordinary wolf, as opposed to nauro “werewolf”.
Conceptual Development: A similar (but rejected) form ᴹQ. harma “wolf” appeared under the deleted root ᴹ√ƷARAM (Ety/ƷARAM).