Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

len

adjective. come, arrived

An adjective appearing as G. len “come, arrived” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/53), likely based on the early root ᴱ√LEHE “come, be sent, approach” (QL/52). Tolkien said it was “used also with the forms im, on [emphatic pronouns], etc., as a perfect. ‘I have or am come’ as im len, um lenin, etc.”.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would instead use the perfective active participle ᴺS. túliel “having come, having arrived”.

len

adverb. wherewith, far, long, away

lenwi

noun. length, distance

lenu-

verb. to stretch, extend in length, trail; ?to approach

A deleted verb from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “to stretch, extend in length, trail” (GL/53), the equivalent of ᴱQ. lenu- “stretch” under the early root ᴱ√LENE “long” from the contemporaneous Quenya Lexicon (QL/53). In the Gnomish Lexicon, Tolkien also had G. lenu- as a possible equivalent to G. lentha- “approach”, but this second instance of lenu- was marked with a “?” (GL/53).

Gnomish [GL/32; GL/53] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lenthos

noun. coming, arrival

An noun appearing as G. lenthos or lendri “coming, approaching” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/53). The first is probably a noun form of lentha- “come towards speaker, approach, draw near”, and the second is probably an elaboration of len “come, arrive”. The form lenthos was first given as (deleted) lend.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would instead use the verbal nouns ᴺS. toled “coming, approaching”.

lendriol

adjective. coming, approaching

An adjective appearing as G. lendriol or lenthol “coming, approaching” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/53). The first is probably an elaboration of len “come, arrive”, and the second is probably a participle form of lentha- “come towards speaker, approach, draw near”.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would instead use the active participle ᴺS. tolol “coming, approaching”.

lentha-

verb. to come towards speaker, approach, draw near

A verb appearing as G. lentha- “come towards speaker, approach, draw near” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/53), likely based on the early root ᴱ√LEHE “come, be sent, approach” (QL/52). A variant G. lenu- appeared above it, marked with a “?”; see that entry for discussion.

lenc

adverb/adjective. far, distant

Gnomish [GL/39; GL/53] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lenchos

noun. distance

lenweg

noun. ‘arrival’, a stranger

lendri

noun. coming, arrival

lent

adverb. near, close to, up by, along side of; (c. dat.) at, towards, up to side of; therewith, with it, withal

lenthol

adjective. coming, approaching

lenwin

noun. ‘arrival’, a stranger (fem.)

glen(n)

adjective. thin, fine, slender

Gnomish [GG/11; GL/39; LT2A/Glend] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fegrin

adjective. free

An Gnomish adjective for “free” mentioned in passing in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√FAẎA (QL/37). It did not appear in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon.

egwed

adjective. far, distant

elf(in)

cardinal. five

Gnomish [GL/32; GL/53] Group: Eldamo. Published by

elfeg

adjective. half

glis

adjective. sweet

gur

adjective. sweet

gûri

adjective. sweet

Gnomish [GL/43; QL/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lemp

noun. half

Gnomish [GL/32; GL/53] Group: Eldamo. Published by