Quenya 

lepsa

noun. liver

Derivations

  • ᴺ✶. LEPH “liver”

Sindarin 

rôn

noun. liver

Derivations

  • RON “solid, tangible, firm”

Primitive elvish

leph

root. liver

Derivatives

Primitive elvish Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

rôn

noun. liver

The word G. rôn⁽⁾ “liver” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, but its etymology is unclear (GL/65). Q. rāna “moon” was written in pencil nearby, but this seems to be from an earlier layer of the lexicon, and may be unrelated.

Neo-Sindarin: I’d retain ᴺS. rôn “liver” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, perhaps as a derivative of the later root √RON “solid, firm”, since (a) there are no later words for “liver” and (b) the word rôn does not appear with any other meaning in later writings.

Early Quenya

lepsa

noun. liver

ᴱQ. lepsa “liver” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√LEFE (QL/52). The contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon had (unglossed) lipsa, in keeping with the revision G. elf >> G. ilf “heart” (GL/50).

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain ᴺQ. lepsa “liver” for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LEFE “*heart” ✧ QL/052

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√LEFE > lepsa[leɸsā] > [leɸsa] > [lepsa]✧ QL/052

Variations

  • lipsa ✧ GL/50
Early Quenya [GL/50; QL/035; QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by