Examples: Ered luin, Helluin, Luinil, Mindolluin
Sindarin
luin
adjective. blue
luin
blue
luin
jhJ5 adjective. blue
luin
adjective. blue
Cognates
- Q. luinë “blue” ✧ SA/luin; VT48/23; VT48/28
Derivations
Element in
- S. Aeluin “*Blue Lake” ✧ S/162
- S.
caralluin“*red-blue”- S. Draugluin “*Blue (Were)wolf”
- S. Ered Luin “Blue Mountains” ✧ SA/luin; VT48/23; VT48/24; VT48/28
- S. Hirluin
- S. Ithryn Luin “Blue Wizards” ✧ UT/390
- S. Mindolluin “Towering Blue-head” ✧ SA/luin
- ᴺS. nelluin “bluebell”
- S. Sîr Luin ✧ VT48/23; VT48/28 (
Sîr Luin)Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources √LUY > Luin [luini] > [luine] > [luin] ✧ VT48/23 ✶luini > luin [luini] > [luine] > [luin] ✧ VT48/24 Variations
- Luin ✧ Let/448; VT48/23
elu
adjective. (pale) blue
lô
blue
adj. blue. . This gloss was rejected.
nimp
adjective. pale
adj. pale, pallid. nimp << nim (PE17:168). >> niphred
luin
blue
luin (no distinct pl. form, as demonstrated by the name Ered Luin ”Blue Mountains”) (VT48:24)
elu
pale blue
(analogical pl. ely). Archaic elw (pl. ilw?).
malu
pale
(lenited valu; analogical pl. mely; lenited valu) (fallow). Cited in archaic form malw (LR:386 s.v. SMAL).
gwind
pale blue
(lenited ’wind; no distinct pl. form).
thind
pale
(grey); no distinct pl. form
ia
ago
ia, io
ia
ago
io
bannen
gone
#bannen (pl. bennin). Isolated from govannen ”met”, based on the assumption that this past participle includes a form of the verb #bad- ”go”.
bannen
adjective. gone
Elements
Word Gloss bad- “to tread, travel, to tread, [G.] travel”
bannen
gone
(pl. bennin). Isolated from govannen ”met”, based on the assumption that this past participle includes a form of the verb #bad- ”go”.
gael
pale
(glittering), lenited ’ael; no distinct pl. form.
maidh
pale
1) maidh (lenited vaidh; no distinct pl. form) (fallow, fawn), 2) nimp (nim-) (white); no distinct pl. form, 3) thind (grey); no distinct pl. form; 4) gael (glittering), lenited ael; no distinct pl. form. 5) *malu (lenited valu; analogical pl. mely; lenited valu) (fallow). Cited in archaic form malw (LR:386 s.v. SMAL).
maidh
pale
(lenited vaidh; no distinct pl. form) (fallow, fawn)
mith
pale grey
(lenited vith; no distinct pl. form). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone means ”white fog, wet mist”.
nimp
pale
(nim-) (white); no distinct pl. form
adj. blue. . This gloss was rejected.