Early Quenya
lúre
noun. dark weather, bad weather
Cognates
- G. lumbri “foul weather” ✧ LT1A/Luvier
Derivations
- ᴱ√LUVU “*dark (weather)” ✧ LT1A/Luvier; QL/057
Element in
- Eq. lúrea “overcast, dark [of weather]” ✧ LT1A/Luvier; QL/057
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√LUVU > lūre [luβrē] > [lūre] ✧ QL/057 Variations
- lúrë ✧ LT1A/Luvier
- lūre ✧ PME/057; QL/057
This word appeared as ᴱQ. lūre “dark weather” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s as a derivative of the early root ᴱ√LUVU; it had a stem form of {lūri- >>} lūre- (QL/57). It also appeared as lūre in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/57).
Neo-Quenya: A similar root √LUB “shadow, darkness” appeared in Tolkien’s later writings, so I think this word can be salvaged as ᴺQ. lúrë from primitive ✱lubrĭ. If so, it would be a rare example of the ancient br not undergoing metathesis to rb, but instead vocalizing before the following voiced consonant: ✱lubrĭ > luβre > lūre.