Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

manc

noun. grip, grasp, hold

A noun appearing as G. manc “grip, grasp, hold” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, likely based on the early root ᴱ√maχā (GL/55); compare ᴱ√MAHA “grasp” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/57).

Neo-Sindarin: Since √MAH survives as the root of “hand” words in Tolkien’s later writings, I would retain ᴺS. manc “grip, grasp, hold” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, though its exact derivation is no longer clear.

manca-

verb. to grab, seize

A verb appearing as G. manca- “grab, seize” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a verb form of G. manc “grip, grasp, hold” (GL/55).

Neo-Sindarin: Since I retain ᴺS. manc “grip, grasp, hold” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would retain its verb form as well, but adapted as ᴺS. manga- since medial nk > nch > ng in later iterations of the language. I would also adjust its meaning to “grab, ✱grip, hold” to better match the noun, and would instead use ᴺS. mab- for “seize”.

banc

noun. trade

bageth

noun. market

bagri

noun. wares