Quenya 

nápo

thumb

nápo noun "thumb" (VT47:10, VT48:4, 5). Compare nápat.

nápo

noun. thumb, (lit.) picker

A word for “thumb” in notes on Eldarin Hands, Fingers and Numerals from 1968 (VT47/10; VT48/5). In rough drafts of these notes it was glossed “picker” as a derivative of √NAP “pick up” (VT47/29). Its (fossilized?) dual form nápat was used to refer to the “thumb and index [finger] as a pair” (VT48/5). Presumably the ordinary dual for a pair of thumbs was ✱nápot or ✱nápu (I personally prefer ✱nápu as a bit more distinctive).

Conceptual Development: In rough drafts of these notes, Tolkien explored several alternate words for “thumb”: Q. tolle, Q. toltil, {(tal)tolle >>} (lep)tolle and tolpe (< ✱tol-lepe), all based on the root √TOL “stick up” (VT47/26-28). In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s it was ᴱQ. tyúte “thumb” from the early root ᴱ√TYU whose derivatives had to do with “thick” things (QL/50).

Cognates

  • S. naub “thumb” ✧ VT48/05
  • S. nobad “thumb and index finger as a pair, *(lit.) pickers” ✧ VT48/05
  • T. nápa “thumb” ✧ VT48/05; VT48/05

Derivations

  • NAP “take (hold), pick up, grasp, seize quickly (with fingers)” ✧ VT47/29
  • nāpa “thumb, (lit.) picker” ✧ VT48/16
    • NAP “take (hold), pick up, grasp, seize quickly (with fingers)” ✧ VT47/29

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
NAP > nāpo[nāpo]✧ VT47/29
napata > nápat[nāpata] > [nāpat]✧ VT48/16

Variations

  • nāpo ✧ VT47/10; VT47/29
Quenya [VT47/10; VT47/29; VT48/05] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nápat

thumb and index as a pair

nápat noun "thumb and index as a pair", a dual formation. Apparently formed from #nápa, an alternative form of nápo "thumb"; Telerin also has a final -a (rather than -o) in this word (VT48:5; etymology, VT48:16)

tollë

noun. thumb

Changes

  • (tal)tolle(lep)tolle ✧ VT47/27

Derivations

  • TOL “stick up or out, stand up (out and above neighboring things), raise the head” ✧ VT47/26

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
TOL > tolle[tolle]✧ VT47/26

Variations

  • tolle ✧ VT47/26
  • (lep)tolle ✧ VT47/27
  • (tal)tolle ✧ VT47/27 ((tal)tolle)
Quenya [VT47/26; VT47/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tolmo

thumb

[tolmo noun "thumb", rejected by Tolkien in favour of nápo (VT48:15)]

tolpë

thumb

tolpë noun "thumb" (VT47:28, VT48:8), a form Tolkien may have rejected in favour of nápo, q.v.

tolpë

noun. thumb

Changes

  • tolpenāpo ✧ VT47/10
  • tolpetolbo “thumb” ✧ VT47/28

Cognates

  • T. tolmo “thumb” ✧ VT47/28

Variations

  • tolpe ✧ VT47/26 (tolpe); VT47/28; VT47/28
Quenya [VT47/26; VT47/28] Group: Eldamo. Published by

toltil

thumb

[toltil noun "thumb" (VT47:26)]

toltil

noun. thumb