Sindarin 

ogol

ogol

pl1. ygil, ygli n.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:142] <_oklō_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ogol

adjective. bad, evil, wrong; gloom(y)

Sindarin [PE17/149; PE17/170; PE18/088; VT48/32] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ogol

noun. ?Elf

An untranslated term appearing between the names of different names for the Noldor and possibly other Elf-tribes on the back page of Notes on Names (NN) from 1957 (PE17/142). It stems from some very rough notes in which Tolkien considered many different forms listed one after the other, so the connections presented here are somewhat tentative.

It has multiple different plural forms: a regular form egyl < ✶okoli, and multiple forms for variants, where the word derives from ✶oklō, via syllabificaion of -l &gt; -ol:

  • ygl, ygil: The -l vocalizes to -il instead of -ol. Before the vocalization took place, the plural mutation was carried out to produce ygl, which explains, why the resulting form is ygil instead of egil, which would be usuall for o in non-final syllables.

  • ygli: This form is rather unusual for a Sindarin word, as final vowels usually vanish, but the note also includes what seems to be a dierct reference to this rule “?ḷ́ < li, ṛ́ < ri” (PE17/142).

ogol

bad

_ adj. _bad, evil, wrong. Q. olca bad, wicked. oklā << ōklā. >> oew, ogron

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:149:170] < *_oklā_ < OKO evil, bad. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ogol

adjective. wicked, evil

Sindarin [VT/48:32] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ogol

egyl

pl1. egyl n.egyl < ogyl.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:142] < _okŏlō _pl. _okoli_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ogolmar

place name. Ogolmar

ogolmar

noun. ogolmar

n.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:142] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ogarol

wicked

_ adj. _wicked, doing wrong. rhugarol << ogarol. >> ogol, ogron, rhugarol. This gloss was rejected.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:170] < OKO + ?. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

ogol

evil

1) ogol (wicked), pl. egyl (archaic ögyl) (VT48:32), 2) possibly also um (bad), pl. ym (or uim?) (David Salo would read *ûm with a long vowel. According to VT46:20, it may be that Tolkien intended um as a primitive base rather than as a ”Noldorin” word; the word ogol may therefore be preferred.)

ogol

wicked

ogol (evil), pl. egyl (archaic ögyl) (VT48:32)

ogol

evil

(wicked), pl. egyl (archaic ögyl) (VT48:32)

um

evil

(bad), pl. ym (or uim?) (David Salo would read ✱ûm with a long vowel. According to VT46:20, it may be that Tolkien intended um as a primitive base rather than as a ”Noldorin” word; the word ogol may therefore be preferred.)

rhugarol

adjective. wicked

_ adj. _wicked, doing wrong. rhugarol << ogarol. >> rhugar

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:170] < SRUGU + ?. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

rhû

evil

adj. evil, wicked. Q. hruo. >> Rhudaur

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:115] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

rhû

evil

_ adj. _evil, wicked. Q. hrúa, hrúya. >> rhu-, Rhudaur

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:170] < S-RŪGU. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

thu

bad

_adj. _bad. >> thugar. This gloss was rejected.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:172] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

daw

gloom

1) daw (i dhaw) (nighttime), pl. doe (i noe), coll. pl. ?dawath or ?doath; 2) dim (i dhim) (sadness), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nim). Note: a homophone means ”stair”. 3) fuin (darkness, night, dead of night, nightshade). No distinct pl. form. 4) maur (i vaur), pl. moer (i moer) (VT45:35)

daw

gloom

(i dhaw) (nighttime), pl. doe (i noe), coll. pl. ?dawath or ?doath

dim

gloom

(i dhim) (sadness), no distinct pl. form except with article (i nim). Note: a homophone means ”stair”.

faeg

bad

*faeg (poor, mean). No distinct pl. form. (Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” foeg.)

faeg

bad

(poor, mean). No distinct pl. form. (Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” foeg.)

fuin

gloom

(darkness, night, dead of night, nightshade). No distinct pl. form.

maur

gloom

(i vaur), pl. moer (i moer) (VT45:35)

um

bad

um (evil), pl. ym. David Salo would read *ûm with a long vowel. (According to VT46:20, it may be that um is intended as a base rather than as a ”Noldorin” word.)

um

bad

(evil), pl. ym. David Salo would read ✱ûm with a long vowel. *(According to VT46:20, it may be that um is intended as a base rather than as a ”Noldorin” word.)*

ummas

noun. evil

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

úmarth

evil fate

(pl. úmerth).

Noldorin 

ogol < ogl

gloom

n/adj gloom, gloomy

Noldorin Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

maur

noun. gloom

Noldorin [Ety/373] Group: SINDICT. Published by

maur

noun. gloom

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “gloom” appearing under the root ᴹ√MOR (Ety/MOR). A nearby primitive form ᴹ✶mǭri is the likely basis for this word as suggested by Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne (EtyAC/MOR), where the primitive ǭ became au as was the usual sound change in both Noldorin and later Sindarin (PE18/46, 96).

um

adjective. bad, evil

Noldorin [Ety/396] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Adûnaic

dâur

noun. gloom

A noun translated as “gloom” derived from the root √DAWAR (SD/423). It is an example of how primitive [[ad|[w] and [j] became [u] and [i] before consonants and finally]], thereby producing diphthongs.

Telerin 

fuinë

noun. gloom

Quenya 

lumbë

gloom, shadow

lumbë noun "gloom, shadow" (LUM)

naxa

adjective. evil

Quenya [PE 22:154] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

naxa

noun/adjective. evil

olca

evil, bad, wicked

olca adj. "evil, bad, wicked" (VT43:23-24, VT48:32, VT49:14, PE17:149). The root meaning implies "wickedness as well as badness or lack of worth" (PE17:170). Variant of ulca.

ulca

evil, bad, wicked, wrong

ulca adj. "evil, bad, wicked, wrong" (QL:97, VT43:23-24, VT48:32, VT49:14; compounded in henulca "evileyed", SD:68); variant olca, q.v. Compare noun ulco. The adj. ulca may also itself be used as a noun "evil", as in the ablative form ulcallo "from evil" (VT43:8, 10) and the sentence cé mo quetë ulca *"if one speaks evil" (VT49:19).

ulco

evil

ulco (stem #ulcu-) noun "evil", pl. *ulqui (VT43:23-24; the stem-form is attested in the ablative case: ulcullo "from evil", VT43:12)

ulco

noun. evil

Quenya [VT43/23; VT43/24] Group: Eldamo. Published by

urra

adjective. bad

yaru

gloom, blight

yaru noun "gloom, blight" (GL:37)

ú-

prefix. bad, uneasy, hard

Quenya [PE 22:160] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

úmëa

evil

úmëa (2) adj. "evil" (UGU/UMU). Obsoleted by #1 above? Possibly connected to úmëai in Narqelion, if that is a "Qenya" plural form.

úra

evil, nasty

úra (1) adj. "evil, nasty" (VT43:24, VT48:32)

úro

evil

úro noun "evil" (VT43:24); Tolkien may have abandoned this form in favour of ulco, q.v.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

fech

adjective. bad

olch

adjective. bad

ulch

adjective. bad

Early Noldorin

feg

adjective. bad, bad, [G.] poor, wretched

Early Noldorin [PE13/125; PE13/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

falka

adjective. bad

qarda

adjective. bad

Early Quenya [GL/28; PE15/32; PME/078; QL/078] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ulqa

adjective. evil

Qenya 

ungwe

noun. gloom

Qenya [Ety/UÑG; EtyAC/UÑG; PE22/022; PE22/051] Group: Eldamo. Published by

uvana

adjective. wicked

úmea

adjective. evil

Qenya [Ety/UGU; EtyAC/UGU] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

uklaina

adjective. wicked

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/65] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ungwē

noun. gloom

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/UÑG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ūmanā

adjective. wicked

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE21/65] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive adûnaic

dāw’r

noun. gloom

A Primitive Adûnaic word glossed “gloom” (SD/423), the only attested example of a single-vowel-form for a triconsonantal-root. Ordinarily such a form would not be possible, since final consonant clusters did not appear in Primitive Adûnaic (SD/418, 426). It is possible that such forms were valid in the case of medial semi-vowels [w] and [j], however, since [[ad|[w] and [j] became [u] and [i] before consonants and finally]], thereby preventing a cluster from forming.

Primitive adûnaic [SD/423] Group: Eldamo. Published by