Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

past

noun. skin

A word for “skin” appearing in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s under G. path “peel, skin, bark” with pl. padhin (GL/63), hence probably related to ᴱQ. parma “skin, bark; parchment; book” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon under the early root ᴱ√PARA [✱PAÐA] (QL/72).

pasta-

verb. to skin, peel, flay

dim

adjective. past, over, former

Gnomish [GL/30; PE13/112] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dimborn

noun. the past, past days, olden times

Gnomish [GL/23; GL/30; PE13/112] Group: Eldamo. Published by

luin

adverb/adjective. gone, past; ago

Gnomish [GL/51; GL/55; LT1A/Lúmin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

masgar

noun. pasture

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “pasture” (GL/56), perhaps a combination of G. mast “feed” and G. gar “place”.

nesta-

verb. to put to grass, graze, pasture, feed

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “put to grass, graze, pasture, feed” (GL/60), clearly a derivative of the early root ᴱ√NESE “give to feed; feed, pasture; graze” (QL/66).

a

preposition. from

Gnomish [GG/11; GL/17; PE13/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

craitho-

verb. to spit

crectha-

verb. to spit

Gnomish [GL/17; GL/27; PE13/111] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cwas-

verb. to shake, wag, nod, flap

Gnomish [GL/28; GL/53] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cwast

adjective. shaking

Gnomish [GL/28; GL/56] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mim

noun. gum

mu

preposition. from

o

preposition. from

padhra-

verb. to skin, peel, flay