past

adjective. shaking

pasta-

verb. to shake, wag, nod, flap

-ir

suffix. past tense of intransitive verb

_suff. _past tense of intransitive verb. A letter, probably an s, was added in pencil above the ending -ir. >> agarfant, -nt

-nt

suffix. past tense of transitive verb

_suff. _past tense of transitive verb. >> agarfant, -ir

path

smooth

path (lenited bath; pl. paith)

-ir

suffix. past of intransitive verbs

-nt

suffix. past of transitive verbs

gwanwen

adjective. departed, departed, *gone, lost [to time], past

gwenwi

noun. past, past tense

gwanwas

noun. the past, past days, olden times

nadhor

pasture

nadhor (analogical pl. nedhyr), also nadhras (pl. nedhrais, coll. pl. nadhrassath)

nadhor

pasture

(analogical pl. nedhyr), also nadhras (pl. nedhrais, coll. pl. nadhrassath)

bannen

gone

#bannen (pl. bennin). Isolated from govannen ”met”, based on the assumption that this past participle includes a form of the verb #bad- ”go”.

gwanwen

departed

1) (past participle) gwanwen (lenited wanwen; pl. gwenwin), also as noun: a ”departed” one, one of the Elves of Aman: Gwanwen (i **Wanwen), pl. Gwenwin (in Gwenwin) (WJ:378), 2) gwann (dead), lenited wann; pl. gwain**;

bannen

gone

(pl. bennin). Isolated from govannen ”met”, based on the assumption that this past participle includes a form of the verb #bad- ”go”.

ia

ago

ia, io

or

over

(adjectival prefix) or- (above, high)

paran

smooth

1) paran (lenited baran; pl. perain) (shaven). Often applied to hills wihtout trees. (RC:433) 2)

thar

over

(adverbial prefix) thar- (across, athwart, beyond)

flâd

noun. skin

flâd

noun. skin

A word for “skin” (or possibly “bark”) appearing only in the name S. Fladrif “Skinbark” (LotR/474).

gwanwen

proper name. Departed

A term the Sindar used for the Elves who left Beleriand for Aman, derived from the same root as Q. vanwa: √WĀ/AWA (WJ/366, 378). Another variation was Gwanwel (WJ/378), perhaps incorporating †Ell “Elf”.

o

preposition. from, of (preposition (as a proclitic) used in either direction, from or to the point of view of the speaker)

According to WJ/366, the preposition "is normally o in all positions, though od appears occasionally before vowels, especially before o-". With a suffixed article, see also uin

o

preposition. from

_ prep. _from, of. In older S. o had the form od before vowels. o menel aglar elenath ! lit. 'from Firmament glory of the stars !'.

o

preposition. from

_ prep. _from. . This gloss was rejected.

od

preposition. from, of (preposition (as a proclitic) used in either direction, from or to the point of view of the speaker)

According to WJ/366, the preposition "is normally o in all positions, though od appears occasionally before vowels, especially before o-". With a suffixed article, see also uin

paran

adjective. smooth, shaven (often applied to hills without trees)

bannen

adjective. gone

gwann

departed

(dead), lenited ’wann; pl. gwain

gwanwen

departed

(lenited ’wanwen; pl. gwenwin), also as noun: a ”departed” one, one of the Elves of Aman: Gwanwen (i ’Wanwen), pl. Gwenwin (in Gwenwin) (WJ:378)

ia

ago

io

mân

departed spirit

(i vân, construct man), pl. main (i main)

o

of

(od), followed by hard mutation. With article uin ”from the, of the” (followed by ”mixed” mutation according to David Salo’s reconstuctuons). (WJ:366). Not to be confused with o ”about, concerning”.

or

over

(above, high)

path-

verb. to smooth

thar

over

(across, athwart, beyond)