Quenya 

malo

moth

malo (2) (*malu-, pl. malwi) noun "moth" (QL:58)

malo

noun. moth

Derivations

  • ᴹ√MBAL “?crush, pound, [ᴱ√] crush, *pound; hurt, pain, damage, give maim to”

Sindarin 

fyvril

noun. moth

Derivations

  • ᴺ✶. PHUM “moth”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

Primitive elvish

phum

root. moth

Derivatives

Primitive elvish Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

fufril

noun. moth

A noun appearing as G. fufril “moth” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/36).

Neo-Sindarin: The etymology of G. fufril isn’t clear, but could be derived from an early root ✱ᴱ√FUVU. I prefer to adapt this as a Neo-Root ᴺ√PHUM rather than ᴺ√PHUV/PHUB, since derivatives of ᴺ√PHUM would preserve the base vowel u. Thus I would adapt this word as ᴺS. fyvril “moth” < ✱phumril with i-affection; perhaps the final element is a feminine suffix as seen in N. thlingril “spider”. Admittedly this is all a very loose adaptation.

Derivations

  • ᴱ√FUVU “moth”

Early Primitive Elvish

fuvu Speculative

root. moth

✱ᴱ√FUVU is a hypothetical root serving as the basis for the word G. fufril “moth” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/36). I think it is worth retaining as a Neo-Eldarin root ᴺ√PHUM “moth”, with M instead of V/B to preserve the vowel u in the Neo-Sindarin form.

Derivatives

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

malo

noun. moth

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. malo “moth” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s derived from primitive ᴱ✶[mal]wǝ under the early root ᴱ√MALA “crush, squeeze, pulp” (QL/58). It had a plural malwi, and in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa it was given the stem form of malu-.

Neo-Quenya: This word conflicts with later words like ᴹQ. malo (malu-) “pollen, yellow powder” (Ety/SMAL) or “rust” (PE21/12; PE15/77), making its continued validity as “moth” rather questionable. However, the only other attested Elvish “moth” word is G. fufril of unclear etymology (GL/36), making it very challenging to adapt to Neo-Quenya. Thus I currently recommend retaining ᴺQ. malo for “moth”, as a derivative of the later root ᴹ√MBAL, but altering its stem form to malo- (< ✱mbalō) to make it more distinct from the “pollen, rust” words.

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MALA “crush, squeeze, pulp” ✧ QL/058

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√MALA¹ > [mal]wǝ > malo[malwǝ] > [malw] > [malu] > [malo]✧ QL/058

Variations

  • malo ✧ PME/058; QL/058
Early Quenya [PME/058; QL/058] Group: Eldamo. Published by