Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

pin

noun. little thing, mite

Early Quenya [QL/073; QL/074; QL/094] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pirin

noun. thin rod, pin

A word appearing as ᴱQ. pirin (pirind-) “thin rod, pin” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√PIRI having to do with cylinders and spinning (QL/74).

Neo-Quenya: In 1959 Tolkien gave a new meaning to the root √PIR as “close eyes, blink, wink” (PE17/146), but I believe this was a transient idea; see that entry for details. As such, I use the Neo-Root ᴺ√PIR with its earlier meaning “cylinder” and would use this to salvage ᴺQ. pirin “thin rod, pin”.

Early Quenya [QL/074; QL/078] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pinilya wilwarindon

small like a butterfly

The second phrase of the first version of the Oilima Markirya poem (MC/220). The first word is the adjective pinilya “small”, followed by the adverbial form wilwarindon of wilwarin “butterfly”, hence: “like a butterfly”.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> pinilya wilwarin-don = “✱small butterfly-like”

Conceptual Development: The reference to a butterfly did not appear until the fourth draft of the poem (OM1d: PE16/62); earlier drafts used the unrelated phrase lutsilya lúne veasse “✱sailing on a blue sea” (OM1a-c: PE16/56-7, 60). In the first appearance of this phrase, Tolkien retained the adjective lutsilya “sailing” (active-participle of the verb lutu-) as a descriptor for the butterfly. He changed it to the adjective pinilya in the sixth draft (OM1f: PE16/74, 76).

Early Quenya [MC/220; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pint

noun. tail

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. pint (pimp-) “tail” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√PIPI “hang, trail” (QL/74).

Neo-Quenya: Helge Fauskanger adopted this word as ᴺQ. pimpë “tail” in his NQNT (NQNT), and I agree with this adaptation, since in later Quenya it was less likely final vowels were lost in disyllables. I would assume a stem form of pimpi- however.

Early Quenya [QL/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pingwa

adjective. fat, rich (of soil)

An adjective glossed “fat, rich (of soil)” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√PIẆI (QL/74).

Early Quenya [QL/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pinilya

adjective. small

Early Quenya [MC/220; PE16/076] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pinqe

adjective. slender, thin

Early Quenya [QL/073; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pinqisil(da)

adjective. (slender and) tapering

Early Quenya [QL/073; QL/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pingwe

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pink

noun. little thing, mite

piek

noun. pin

A word for “pin” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants piek and piet as well as a stem form piekk- (QL/73).

Early Quenya [QL/073] Group: Eldamo. Published by

piet

noun. pin

piekta-

verb. to prick, pin-prick

Early Quenya [QL/073] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pietya-

verb. to prick, pin-prick

hóre

noun. pine, stone pine

A word for “pine” or “stone pine” in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s (QL/41; PME/41). Tolkien initially gave its root as ᴱ√HUHU, but he erased this (QL/41).

Early Quenya [PME/041; QL/041] Group: Eldamo. Published by

horinel

noun. pine-needle

A word appearing as ᴱQ. horinel “pine-needle” in the Qenya Lexicon, a combination of ᴱQ. hóre “pine” and some variant of ᴱQ. nelma “needle” (QL/41, 65). Its plural was horinelli, indicating a stem form of horinell-.

Neo-Quenya: I would update this word to ᴺQ. sononel (sononelm-) using my preferred word ᴺQ. sono [þ] for “pine”.

Early Quenya [QL/041] Group: Eldamo. Published by

soron

noun. pinnacle, high peak, crag

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “a high peak, a pinnacle or crag” given as a derivative of ᴱ√ŠORO [ÞORO] “eagle” (QL/86). It was glossed “pinnacle” in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/86). In later writings, Q. soron was a word for “eagle” itself as opposed to a place where eagles roosted.

Early Quenya [PME/086; QL/086] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aikasse

noun. pine-tree

Early Quenya [GL/17] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aikor

noun. pine-tree

Early Quenya [PE13/158] Group: Eldamo. Published by

súke

noun. resinous trees, pine or fir

A word appearing as ᴱQ. súke “resinous trees, pine or fir” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√SUKU having to do with resins and gums (QL/86).

Neo-Quenya: I retain this early root as ᴺ√THUK “resin, gum”, so I would also retain ᴺQ. súcë [þ] as a general word for a “resinous tree, pine or fir”.

Early Quenya [QL/086] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aiqaire

noun. fir, pine (tree)

Early Quenya [QL/029] Group: Eldamo. Published by

irt

noun. peck, pinprick

Early Quenya [QL/043] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pi(pi)nektar

noun. whitethorn, hawthorn

Early Quenya [PME/074; QL/035; QL/074; QL/087] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sild(r)a

adjective. slender

Early Quenya [QL/047; QL/073; QL/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vasse

noun. wing

A word for “wing” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√VASA (QL/100). A similar word ’wasse appeared under the early root ᴱ√GWASA (QL/103). The word vasse “wing” also appeared in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon (GL/22) and again in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/137), but not thereafter.

Early Quenya [GL/22; PE16/137; QL/100; QL/103] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ala

noun. wing

Early Quenya [PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/076] Group: Eldamo. Published by

alle

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anaukante

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE12/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

angwe

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anwe

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/147] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aukaine

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE12/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eant

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE12/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ematte

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fingwe

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hingwe

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hyanta

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

intya

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE14/107] Group: Eldamo. Published by

inya

adjective. tiny

Early Quenya [LT1A/Inwë; QL/042] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ka

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE14/054] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ken-

verb. to prick

Early Quenya [QL/046] Group: Eldamo. Published by

koli-

verb. to prick

Early Quenya [QL/047] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laika

adjective. green

laiqa

adjective. green

Early Quenya [GL/39; LT1A/Tári-Laisi; MC/214; MC/216; MC/221; PE14/083; PE15/28; PE16/056; PE16/062; PE16/065; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/077; PE16/100; PE16/104; PE16/139; PME/052; QL/052; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laisifalle

noun. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lantanwa

adjective. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE12/006] Group: Eldamo. Published by

las

noun. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/051] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lilyen

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

linqarassea

adjective. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lossiattea

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/147] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lungwe

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

láwakéle

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

min-

verb. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE14/028] Group: Eldamo. Published by

minwa

adjective. small

Early Quenya [QL/061] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauto

noun. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/064] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nawa-

verb. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/064] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nehta

noun. hawthorn

Early Quenya [PE16/140] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nierme

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ningwe

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nyara

noun. tale

Early Quenya [QL/068] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nyúken

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/077] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pieksin

noun. brooch

Early Quenya [PME/073; QL/073] Group: Eldamo. Published by

porokoi

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/075] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pundo

noun. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/111] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pyúva

adjective. fat

Early Quenya [PE16/137] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pínea

adjective. small

Early Quenya [QL/073; QL/095; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

póya

adjective. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by

qen

noun. Elf

Early Quenya [GL/32; LRI/Qendi; LT1/235; LT1I/Qendi; PE13/099; PE13/146; PE14/009; QL/092; SM/013; SM/168] Group: Eldamo. Published by

qende

noun. Elf

qinga

noun. bow

Early Quenya [LT1A/Ilweran; PME/077; QL/077] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ralle

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

saile

noun. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [GL/72] Group: Eldamo. Published by

saqa-

verb. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE14/034] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sauke

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/082] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sinqita-

verb. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sivilda

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/084] Group: Eldamo. Published by

súlimarya

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

súme

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

takse

noun. nail

talarin

adjective. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tantilta-

verb. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE14/058] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tarasse

noun. hawthorn

Early Quenya [PME/087; QL/087; VT40/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tas

noun. nail

Early Quenya [PE15/75; QL/073; QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tirípti

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [LT1/047] Group: Eldamo. Published by

titta

adjective. tiny

Early Quenya [PE16/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

toron

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/094] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tultárie

adjective. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE14/030] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tyanta

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/142] Group: Eldamo. Published by

táne

adjective. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE13/161] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tánie

adjective. [unglossed]

ukárele

noun. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE12/006] Group: Eldamo. Published by

umpai

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE12/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

upaitya-

verb. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/034] Group: Eldamo. Published by

usult

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [QL/087] Group: Eldamo. Published by

valle

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vingwe

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/145] Group: Eldamo. Published by

wasse

noun. wing

yu

?. [unglossed]

Early Quenya [PE16/146] Group: Eldamo. Published by