Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
ráka
noun. wolf
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶d’rāk > ráka [drāka] > [rāka] ✧ Ety/DARÁK
narmo
noun. wolf
A noun for “wolf” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√ÑGARAM (Ety/ÑGAR(A)M), apparently a variant of ᴹ√ÑGAW “howl”. It seems narmo is a word for an ordinary wolf, as opposed to nauro “werewolf”.
Conceptual Development: A similar (but rejected) form ᴹQ. harma “wolf” appeared under the deleted root ᴹ√ƷARAM (Ety/ƷARAM).
Cognates
Derivations
- ᴹ√ÑGARAM “*wolf” ✧ Ety/ÑGAR(A)M
Element in
- ᴺQ. nengarmo “otter, (lit.) water-wolf”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√ÑGAR(A)M > ñarmo > narmo [ŋgaramo] > [ŋgarmo] > [ŋarmo] > [narmo] ✧ Ety/ÑGAR(A)M
A noun for “wolf” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶d’rāk under the root ᴹ√DARAK (Ety/DARÁK), where the ancient initial dr became r as usual for Quenya (PE19/37).
Conceptual Development: Earlier words for “wolf” of similar form include ᴱQ. ulku and feminine ᴱQ. ulqi “she-wolf” appearing in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ULUKU (QL/97).