Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Primitive adûnaic

saphad

root. understand

A Primitive Adûnaic root glossed “understand” (SD/416), the basis for the verb saphad- “to understand” and the noun sapthân “wise man” (SD/421).

Derivatives

  • Ad. saphad- “to understand” ✧ SD/421

Element in

  • ✶Ad. saphdān “wise man, wizard” ✧ SD/421
Primitive adûnaic [SD/416; SD/421] Group: Eldamo. Published by