séra

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶stegrā ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶stegrā > thḗra	[stegrā] > [θegrā] > [θeɣrā] > [θērā] > [θēra] > [sēra]	✧ PE19/046

Variations

• thḗra ✧ PE19/046

ser-

verb. to rest, repose; to stay, tarry, stop, be for a while, at the moment

Derivations

• ᴹ√SED “rest” ✧ Ety/SED; PE22/102; PE22/125

Element in

• ᴹQ. nan úye sére indo-ninya símen, ullume “but my heart resteth not here for ever” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. sinan Elessar Aran séra Arkimbelesse “at present King Elessar is at Rivendell” ✧ PE22/125

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√SED > serin	[sedin] > [seðin] > [serin]	✧ Ety/SED
ᴹ√SED > sere	[sedi] > [sede] > [seðe] > [sere]	✧ PE22/102

éma

?. [unglossed]

ereáma

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• ĕrĕāma ✧ PE22/018

asse

pronoun. [unglossed]

ente

pronoun. [unglossed]

sisíria-

verb. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
sirya-	“to flow [smoothly]”

Variations

• sisíria ✧ PE22/115 (sisíria)

engwa

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶eñma ✧ PE19/047

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶eñ-ma > eñwa > eñgwa	[eŋma] > [eŋgwā]	✧ PE19/047

Variations

• eñgwa ✧ PE19/047
• ḗma ✧ PE19/047

nerno

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√(N)DER “adult male, man; bridegroom”

rampa

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√RAP “climb (as a tree by clinging[?])” ✧ PE22/127

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√RAP² > rampa	[rampa]	✧ PE22/127

sahte

noun. [unglossed]

sarya

noun. [unglossed]

sóla

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶soglā ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶soglā > sóla	[soglā] > [soɣlā] > [sōlā] > [sōla]	✧ PE19/046

teuka

?. [unglossed]

yelme

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√YEL “friend” ✧ Ety/YEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YEL > yelme	[jelme]	✧ Ety/YEL

Variations

• yelme ✧ Ety/YEL (yelme)

hyelma

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√KHYEL(ES) “glass” ✧ Ety/KHYEL(ES)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KHYEL(ES) > hyelma	[kʰjelma] > [xjelma] > [j̊elma]	✧ Ety/KHYEL(ES)

a

preposition. [unglossed]

Variations

• a ✧ PE21/03

toróma

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶torōmā “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/059; PE19/059

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶torṓmā > toróma	[torōmā] > [torōma]	✧ PE19/059
ᴹ✶torṓmànna > torō̆mánna > torománna	[torōmanna] > [toromanna]	✧ PE19/059

alama

noun. [unglossed]

amaldume

noun. [unglossed]

anaristya

noun. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
Anar	“Sun”
istya	“knowledge”

assa

pronoun. [unglossed]

asso

pronoun. [unglossed]

ento

pronoun. [unglossed]

es

[unglossed]

kaltua

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶kaltwa “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/048

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶kalt-wa > kaltua	[kaltwa] > [kaltua]	✧ PE19/048

kanda

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶kandā “bold” ✧ PE19/060; PE19/060
  • ᴹ√KAN “dare” ✧ Ety/KAN

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶kándāvā̀ > kandava	[kandāwā] > [kandawā] > [kandawa] > [kandava]	✧ PE19/060
ᴹ✶kandālī́nen > kandalīnen	[kandālīnen] > [kandalīnen]	✧ PE19/060

karpalimaite

noun. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
karpalimā

Variations

• kà¹rpalimái²te ✧ PE19/058

laqe[t]-

verb. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
lá	“no, not”
qet-	“to say”

Variations

• laqe[t] ✧ EtyAC/LA (laqe[t])

lau(w)e

?. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶dagwe ✧ PE19/046

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶dagwe > lau(w)e	[dagwe] > [lagwe] > [laɣwe] > [lauwe] > [laue]	✧ PE19/046

mahtya

?. [unglossed]

Variations

• maitya ✧ PE19/042 (maitya)
• maštša ✧ PE19/042 (Lin. maštša)

mai(y)a

noun. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶magyā ✧ PE19/046; PE19/062
  • ᴹ√MAG “use, handle”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶magyā > mai(y)a	[magjā] > [maɣjā] > [maijā] > [maija] > [maia]	✧ PE19/046
ᴹ✶māya > mā̆iya > maia	[māja] > [maija] > [maia]	✧ PE19/062

Variations

• maia ✧ PE19/062
• maiya ✧ PE19/062

maldo

noun. [unglossed]

nandakka-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√(N)DAK “slay” ✧ PE22/112

Elements

Word	Gloss
nak-	“to kill, slay; to hate”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NDAK- > nandakka-	[ndandakka-] > [nandakka-]	✧ PE22/112

niule

?. [unglossed]

olta-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ✶auluta- “[unglossed]” ✧ PE19/058

Variations

• olta ✧ PE19/058

tante

noun. [unglossed]

tatalta-

verb. [unglossed]

Elements

Word	Gloss
talta-	“to slip (down), fall, slide down, slope”

Variations

• tatalta ✧ PE22/115 (tatalta)

thar-

verb. [unglossed]

Derivations

• ᴹ√STAR “stiff” ✧ PE22/112

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√STAR > thare	[star-] > [θar-]	✧ PE22/112

timpana

noun. [unglossed]

toina

adjective. [unglossed]

tyue

noun. [unglossed]

varinye

noun. [unglossed]