Noldorin 

nestag-

verb. to insert, stick in

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s appearing in its Noldorin-style infinitive form nestegi “insert, stick in”, derived from ON. nestak- under the root ᴹ√STAK “split, insert” (Ety/STAK). As such, its unmutated stem would be ✱nestag-. Its initial prefix ne- is derived from ᴹ✶ndē̆- “in, inside” under the (deleted) root ᴹ√NĒ̆ (EtyAC/NĒ̆).

Noldorin [Ety/STAK; EtyAC/NĒ̆] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

thag-

verb. to split

A neologism for “to split” coined by Gilruin on 2025-08-20 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), derived from ᴹ√STAK of similar meaning. It replaced another of his neologisms thaetha-, which is problematic since one of the th should dissimilate from the other.

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

thaetha-

verb. to split

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

thanc

split

(adj.) thanc (forked, cleft), pl. thainc

thanc

split

(forked, cleft), pl. thainc

Quenya 

sahta-

verb. to split

mitta-

verb. to insert, to insert; [ᴹQ.] to come in, [ᴱQ.] enter (intr.)

A verb glossed “insert” in notes from the 1950s derived from the root √MI “in” (VT43/30). ᴹQ. mitta- was also glossed “insert” in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948 (PE22/110), but in some sentences in the same document it was translated “come in”: ᴹQ. á he mittar “let them come in” and mitt’ā́ “come in!” (PE22/106). In its early appearance in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, ᴱQ. mitta- was glossed “enter (intr.)” and derived from the early root ᴱ√ (QL/61).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would assume mitta- can be used intransitively for “enter [= insert oneself]” and transitively for “insert”, with the thing inserted as the direct object and the thing entered in the allative. Hence mittanen latil i fendenna “I inserted a key into the door” but mittanen i fendenna “I entered [inserted myself] into the door”. The use of the allative in these examples is speculative.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

stak

root. split, insert

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “split, insert” with derivatives like ᴹQ. sanka/N. thanc “cleft, split” and N. nestegi “insert, stick in” (Ety/STAK). S. thanc remained an element in S. Orthanc “Forked Height” (LotR/555; UT/400), indicating the ongoing validity of this root.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/STAK; EtyAC/NDAK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

stakta-

verb. to split

Early Primitive Elvish [PE14/066] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

nestak-

verb. to insert, stick in

Old Noldorin [Ety/STAK; EtyAC/NĒ̆] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

sahta-

verb. to split

A verb appearing as ᴱQ. sahta- “to split” in Early Qenya Phonology of the 1920s derived from primitive ᴱ✶stak+ta- (PE14/66).

Neo-Quenya: Since the root ᴹ√STAK “split, insert” survives in Tolkien’s later writings, I think ᴺQ. sahta- “to split” can be retained for purposes of Neo-Quenya. It does conflicted with the later verb Q. sahta- “induce” from the 1950s, but I think the two can coexist.

Early Quenya [PE14/066] Group: Eldamo. Published by