Sindarin 

tuil

noun. spring

Sindarin [PE17/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ethuil

noun. spring, spring [the season]

Sindarin [AotM/062; LotR/1107; SD/129] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tui

bud

tui or (older) tuiw (i dui[w], o thui[w]) (sprout), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thui[w])

tui

bud

or (older) tuiw (i dui[w], o thui[w]) (sprout), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thui[w])

tuilu-

verb. to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)

A neologism coined by Paul Strack in 2018 specifically for Eldamo inspired by ᴹQ. tuilu- and derived from ✶tuilu-, both of the same meaning (PE22/114, 136). However, we don’t know how u-verbs are inflected in Sindarin, so Elaran suggested the easier-to-conjugate ᴺS. tuila- as an alternative.

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

tuilinn

swallow

(etymologically ”spring-singer”) *tuilinn (i duilinn, o thuilinn), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thuilinn). Form normalized from tuilind in source; the latter would be an archaic form.

tuilinn

swallow

(i duilinn, o thuilinn), no distinct pl. form except with article (i thuilinn). Form normalized from tuilind in source; the latter would be an archaic form.

tuila-

verb. to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

ethuil

spring

(season) ethuil (no distinct pl. form). SPRING-SINGER, see SWALLOW

ethuil

spring

(no distinct pl. form).

tuilas

noun. petal, (lit.) bud-leaf

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

tuia

spring

(verb) tuia- (i duia, i thuiar) (swell, sprout)

tuia

spring

(i duia, i thuiar) (swell, sprout)

celu

noun. spring, source

Sindarin [Ety/363, X/W] Group: SINDICT. Published by

eithel

noun. issue of water, spring, well

Sindarin [Ety/363, S/430, S/433, WJ/85, TC/187] Group: SINDICT. Published by

banwen

vána

(na Vanwen)

celos

water falling swiftly from a spring

(i gelos, o chelos) (freshet), pl. celys (i chelys).

celu

spring

(of water) 1) celu (i gelu, o chelu) (source), analogical pl. cely (i chely). Archaic celw; so the coll. pl. is likely celwath. 2) (well) eithel (source, issue of water), pl. eithil.

celu

spring

(i gelu, o chelu) (source), analogical pl. cely (i chely). Archaic celw; so the coll. pl. is likely celwath.

eithel

spring

(source, issue of water), pl. eithil.

gwirith

april

(na ’Wirith)

miniel

vanya

(i Viniel), pl. Mínil (i Mínil), coll. pl. Miniellath. (WJ:383; the literal meaning of Míniel is ”First Elf”.)

Quenya 

tuilérë

spring-day

tuilérë noun *"Spring-day", a day outside the months in the Steward's Reckoning, inserted between Súlimë and Víressë (rough equivalents of March and April). In Tolkien's early "Qenya", Tuilérë was simply glossed "Spring" (LT1:269).

tuilë

spring, spring-time

tuilë noun "spring, spring-time", also used = "dayspring, early morn" (VT39:7, TUY), in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 54 days, but also used without any exact definition. Cf. tuilérë, q.v. (Appendix D) - In early "Qenya", the word tuilë is glossed "Spring", but it is said that it literally refers to a "budding", also used collectively for "buds, new shoots, fresh green" (LT1:269). Cf. tuima in Tolkien's later Quenya.

tuilindo

swallow

tuilindo noun "swallow", etymologically "spring-singer" (TUY, LIN2, LT1:269, LT2:338)

tuilë

noun. spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green

Quenya [LotR/1107; LotR/1111; PE19/107; UT/327; UTI/tuilë; VT39/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilérë

noun. *spring-day

tuile

noun. springtime

springtime

Quenya [PE 19:54] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

yestarë

beginning-day

yestarë noun *"beginning-day", the first day of the year (loa), immediately before the season of tuilë (Appendix D, PE17:120)

Noldorin 

tuilinn

noun. swallow, (lit.) spring-singer

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s for a “swallow” derived from primitive ᴹ✶tuilelindō “spring-singer” (Ety/LIN², TUY).

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, Tolkien had G. {duil >>} G. duiling or duilinc “swallow”, apparently a diminutive form based on (archaic) ᴱ✶du̯il “bird” (GL/31). Tolkien also had deleted G. duil “spring” (GL/31), and in the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon he gave as its cognate ᴱQ. tuilindo “spring-singer, swallow” under the early root ᴱ√TUẎU that was the basis for “spring” words (QL/96). However, Tolkien marked this Qenya form with a “✱” and said it was “not related”, so perhaps Tolkien reimagined word as a derivative of ✱ᴱ√DUYU that was the basis for “bird” words in the Gnomish Lexicon, since initial d became t in Early Qenya.

ᴱN. {duilen >>} duilin “a swallow” reappeared in the Early Noldorin Grammar of the 1920s (PE13/120) and duilin “swallow” appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists from the same period (PE13/142). N. tuilinn “swallow, (lit.) spring-singer” first appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s, as described above.

Noldorin [Ety/LIN²; Ety/TUY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ethuil

noun. spring

tuilin

noun. swallow (bird)

Noldorin [Ety/395, X/ND4] "spring-singer". Group: SINDICT. Published by

tuilind

noun. swallow (bird)

Noldorin [Ety/395, X/ND4] "spring-singer". Group: SINDICT. Published by

tuilinn

noun. swallow (bird)

Noldorin [Ety/395, X/ND4] "spring-singer". Group: SINDICT. Published by

celw

noun. spring, source

Noldorin [Ety/363, X/W] Group: SINDICT. Published by

eithel

noun. issue of water, spring, well

Noldorin [Ety/363, S/430, S/433, WJ/85, TC/187] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

tuilu-

verb. to open (of buds, flowers)

Primitive elvish [PE22/136] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilu

verb. open (of buds, flowers)

Primitive elvish [PE 22:136] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

Quendya 

twílë

noun. spring

Adûnaic

khibil

noun. spring

A noun translated “spring” and fully declined as an example of a Strong I noun (SD/430).


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

tuil

noun. spring

Gnomish [GL/31; GL/47; GL/71; LT1A/Tuilérë; LT2A/Duilin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilir

noun. spring(time)

Gnomish [GL/31; GL/71; LT1A/Tuilérë; LT2A/Duilin; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilir

feminine name. Vána

Gnomish [GL/71; LT1A/Tuilérë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

duil

noun. swallow

duilin

masculine name. Swallow

Gnomish [LBI/Duilin; LBI/Fuilin; LT2/203; LT2A/Duilin; LT2I/bo-Dhuilin; LT2I/Dhuilon; LT2I/Duilin; PE13/104; PE15/22] Group: Eldamo. Published by

duilin(g)

noun. swallow

Gnomish [GL/23; GL/31; GL/39; GL/54; LT2A/Duilin; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hairen

feminine name. Spring

Gnomish [GL/47; LT1A/Tuilérë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithl

noun. spring

Gnomish [GL/18; GL/25; GL/31; LT2A/Ecthelion; PE13/108] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithyl

noun. spring

duilinc

noun. swallow

glindwil

noun. swallow

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s for the bird “swallow” with variants glindwil and lindwil, a combination of G. glin “sound” and the suffixal form -wil of G. bil bird (GL/39, 54).

Gnomish [GL/31; GL/39; GL/54] Group: Eldamo. Published by

teth

noun. bud

tethla-

verb. to bud

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s gloss “to bud” (GL/70), likely based on the early root ᴱ√TETE “bud, blossom” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/92).

Early Quenya

tuilindo

masculine name. Tuilindo

Qenya name for Duilin in early name lists (PE13/104; PE15/22), it is simply tuilindo “swallow” used as a name.

Early Quenya [PE13/104; PE15/22] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilindor

collective name. Tuilindor

Quenya name for the people of Duilin in an early name list (PE13/104), apparently the plural of tuilindo “swallow”.

Early Quenya [PE13/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuiléris

proper name. April

A name for the month of April in the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s (QL/96), apparently an elaboration of Tuilére “Spring”.

Early Quenya [QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuile

noun. spring, (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green

Early Quenya [LT1A/Tuilérë; PME/096; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilére

noun. Spring

Early Quenya [LT1A/Tuilérë; LT1I/Tuilérë; PME/096; QL/040; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilindo

noun. swallow, (lit.) spring-singer

Early Quenya [LT1A/Tuilérë; LT2A/Duilin; PE15/22; PME/096; QL/053; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilenda

adjective. spring-like; fresh, sprouting, green

Early Quenya [QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fantur

proper name. Tu??il

Early Quenya [LT1/079; LT1A/Fanturi; LT1I/Fantur; QL/037; QL/038; QL/100] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lunde timpínea

proper name. April

A name for the month of April in the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s (QL/56), a combination of lunde “month” and timpínea “showery” (i.e. “April showers”).

Early Quenya [QL/056] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tetse

noun. bud

Early Quenya [GL/70; PME/092; QL/092] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vána

feminine name. Vána

Early Quenya [GL/18; GL/44; GL/71; LT1A/Tuivána; LT1A/Vána; LT1I/Vána; LT2I/Vána; PE14/014; QL/040; QL/052; QL/096; QL/099] Group: Eldamo. Published by

welme

noun. spring

welwe

noun. spring

Early Quenya [QL/103] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

tuilindo

noun. swallow, (lit.) spring-singer

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “swallow, spring-singer”, a combination of ᴹQ. tuile “spring” and ᴹQ. lindo “singer” (Ety/LIN², TUY).

Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. tuilindo “spring-singer, swallow” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√TUẎU, apparently with the same derivation as it had in the 1930s (QL/96). Tuilindo “swallow” also appeared in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/96).

Qenya [Ety/LIN²; Ety/TUY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilu-

verb. to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)

A word in the Quenya Verbal System written in 1948 appearing as {tuiyu “bud, spring, ...” >>} tuilu “bud, open (of flowers and leaves)” as an example of a u-verb (PE22/114). It is clearly based on ᴹ√TUY “spring, sprout” (Ety/TUY).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. tuita- “to bud, burst, burgeon, grow” under the early root ᴱ√TUẎU (QL/96).

tuile

noun. spring, spring-time

Qenya [Ety/TUY; PE19/054; PM/134; PM/135] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilear

noun. Springdays

Qenya [PM/134; PM/135] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kelulinde

noun. spring

A word for “spring” in the Declension of Nouns of the early 1930s, a combination of ᴹQ. kelu- “flow” and ᴹQ. linde “pool” (PE21/10). ᴱQ. kelusindi “river (near its source)” = ᴱQ. kelu- + sindi from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s is similar in structure (QL/46).

Middle Primitive Elvish

tuilē

noun. spring (time)

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TUY; EtyAC/TUY; PE19/054] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilelindō

noun. spring-singer, swallow

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/TUY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

etkoitu-

verb. to bud, open (of flowers and leaves)

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE22/114] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lak

root. swallow

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “swallow” with variant ᴹ√LANK and derivatives ᴹQ. lanko/N. lhanc “throat” (Ety/LAK¹, LANK), the latter an element in N. tarlanc “stiff-necked, obstinate” (Ety/TÁRAG). This last word was changed to S. tarlang in Tolkien’s later writings (PE17/92; RC/536), consistent with an earlier but rejected form ᴹ√LANG for ᴹ√LANK in The Etymologies (Ety/LANK).

In later writings, Q. lango/S. lang meant “neck” rather than “throat”, so it is tempting to retain ᴹ√LAK for “throat” and other swallow-words. But it would be very confusing to have such similar but unrelated words for “neck” and “throat”, so I recommend using the root ᴹ√SLUK for “swallow” instead, and Q. lango, S. lang for both “neck” and “throat”.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/LAK¹; Ety/LANK; Ety/TÁRAG; EtyAC/LAK¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lank

root. swallow

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

sluk

root. swallow

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with no derivatives (Ety/SLUK).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/SLUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Undetermined

tuilu

verb. bud, open (of flowers and leaves)

Undetermined [PE 22:114] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

tuẏu

root. *spring, sprout

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/22; LT1A/Tuilérë; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

duilin

noun. swallow

Early Noldorin [PE13/120; PE13/142; PE13/156] Group: Eldamo. Published by