Noldorin 

-ath

suffix. collective or group plural

Noldorin [Ety/SI; PE21/57; PE21/64] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ath-

prefix. on both sides, across

Noldorin [Ety/349] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ath-

prefix. on both sides, across

Noldorin [Ety/AT(AT); Ety/RAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

iath

preposition. across

Noldorin [EtyAC/YAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwath

noun. shade

Noldorin [Ety/DYEL; Ety/WATH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

a

conjunction. and

ar

conjunction. and

athrada-

verb. to cross, traverse

deldúwath

place name. Deadly Nightshade

Noldorin [Ety/DYEL; LR/147; LR/282; LRI/Deldúwath; TII/Deldúath] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dú(w)ath

noun. night-shade

Noldorin [Ety/DOƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwath

noun. shade, shadow, dim light

Noldorin [Ety/397, S/432] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwath

noun. stain

Noldorin [Ety/397, S/432] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gwathfuin-daidelos

place name. Deadly Nightshade

An earlier name for S. Deldúwath appearing in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, glossed “Deadly Nightshade” (LR/133) or “Night of Dread’s Shadow” (LR/406). It is a combination of gwath “shade”, fuin “night” and Daedhelos “Shadow of Fear”.

Noldorin [LR/133; LR/147; LR/406; LRI/Fuin Daidelos; LRI/Gwathfuin-Daidelos; SM/311; SMI/Gwath-Fuin-daidelos; SMI/Math-Fuin-delos] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhum

noun. shade

Noldorin [Ety/370, X/LH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhum

noun. shade

A word appearing as N. lhum “shade” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, derived from the root ᴹ√LUM, most notably an element in the name N. Hithlum (Ety/LUM). It was the cognate of ᴹQ. lumbe, and thus derived from primitive ✱lumbē, which explains why the final m survived as a reduction of mb.

Conceptual Development: The earliest iteration of this word was G. lôm {“pool, sl...” >>} “gloom, shade” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, based on primitive ᴱ✶lou̯me (GL/54) and probably derived from the early root ᴱ√LOMO as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Hisilómë). In this early document, G. lum or glum was “a cloud” (GL/55), likely a derivative of ᴱ√LUVU for “✱dark weather” as also suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Luvier). In Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s Tolkien had ᴱN. {lom >>} lhom “shadow” (PE13/149). This became N. lhum “shade” in The Etymologies, as noted above.

Neo-Sindarin: In later writings, Hithlum was designated North Sindarin and its final element was based on a loan from Q. lómë “dusk”, with the m surviving only because it was from the North dialect (PE17/133; WJ/400). However, the root √LUM “shadow, darkness” also survived in later writings (PE17/168), so I think N. lhum “shade” can be salvaged, though if adapted to Neo-Sindarin it would need to become ᴺS. lum as suggested in HSD (HSD). Given the later use of Q. lumbo for “(dark) cloud”, I think the Gnomish sense G. lum “[dark] cloud” can be salvaged as well.

math-fuin-delos

place name. Deadly Nightshade

Earliest name for S. Deldúwath appearing in Silmarillion drafts from the early 1930s, glossed “Deadly Nightshade” (SM/299). It is a combination of G. math “dusk”, N. fuin “night” and a variant form delos of deloth “abhorrence”.

Noldorin [SM/299; SM/311; SMI/Gwath-Fuin-daidelos; SMI/Math-Fuin-delos] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thar-

prefix. across, athwart, over, beyond

Noldorin [Ety/388, S/438] Group: SINDICT. Published by