(i gyll, o chyll), no distinct pl. form except with article (i chyll)
Sindarin
cyll
noun. bearer
coll
noun. cloak, mantle
coll
adjective. hollow
coll
adjective. hollow
Derivations
- ✶kuldā “hollow” ✧ WJ/414
Element in
- S. Bar-goll “Hollow Dwelling” ✧ WJ/414
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶kuldā > coll [kuldā] > [kulda] > [kulða] > [kolða] > [kolð] > [koll] ✧ WJ/414 Variations
- coll ✧ WJ/414
cyll
bearer
cyll
bearer
coll
cloak
coll (i goll, o choll), pl. cyll (i chyll). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "red, scarlet".
coll
cloak
(i goll, o choll), pl. cyll (i chyll). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "red, scarlet".
coll
red
(scarlet), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak".
coll
scarlet
coll (red), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak".
coll
scarlet
(red), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak".
coll
hollow
(lenited goll; pl. cyll). (WJ:414) Note: homophones mean "red, scarlet" and also "cloak".
caran
red
1) caran (lenited garan, pl. cerain). Also carn (lenited garn, pl. cern), 2) coll (scarlet), lenited goll, pl. cyll (VT45:15, 24). Note: homophones mean "hollow" and also "cloak". 3) born (hot), lenited vorn, pl. byrn, 4) (fiery red) naru (analogical pl. nery). The archaic fom narw is also listed (LR:374 s.v. _NAR_1). 5) rhosc (russet, brown), lenited ?throsc or ?rosc (the lenition product of rh is uncertain), pl. rhysc. Cf. also
naw
hollow
(adj.) 1) *naw (attested in the form nov- as part of the name Novrod, Hollowbold), pl. noe. (WJ:414) Note: a homophone is the noun ”idea”. 2) coll (lenited goll; pl. cyll). (WJ:414) Note: homophones mean "red, scarlet" and also "cloak". 3) raudh (cavernous), pl. roedh
caran
adjective. red
caran
red
_ adj. _red, ruddy. >> Caradhras
caran
adjective. red
Cognates
- Q. carnë “red, scarlet” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran
Derivations
- ✶karani “red” ✧ VT41/10
Element in
- ᴺS. amosgarn “robin, (lit.) red-breast”
- S. Caradhras “Redhorn”
- S.
caralluin“*red-blue”- S. Caran-rass “Redhorn” ✧ PE17/036; SA/caran
- S. Caranthir “Red-face” ✧ SA/caran; VT41/10
- S. Carcharoth “Red Maw, ?(lit.) Great Red Fang”
- S. Cardolan “?Red Hill Land”
- S. Carn Dûm “?Red Valley”
- S. Carnen “Redwater”
- ᴺS. melingarn “orange, tawny”
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶carani- > caran [karani] > [karane] > [karan] ✧ VT41/10
gaer
adjective. red, copper-coloured, ruddy
naw
adjective. hollow
Derivations
- ✶nābā “hollow” ✧ WJ/414
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶nābā > nauv > naw [nābā] > [nāba] > [nǭba] > [nǭva] > [nauva] > [nauv] > [nau] ✧ WJ/414
raudh
adjective. hollow, cavernous
ruin
adjective. (fiery) red
born
red
(hot), lenited vorn, pl. byrn
caran
red
(lenited garan, pl. cerain). Also carn (lenited garn, pl. cern)
colron
noun. bearer
Derivations
- √KOL “bear, carry, wear”
crann
ruddy
(lenited grann, pl. crain).
gaer
red, reddish
(copper-coloured, ruddy); lenited ’aear; no distinct pl. form. (This is a suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” goer.) Note: homophones mean "dreadful, awful, fearful; holy" and also "sea".
naru
red
(analogical pl. nery). The archaic fom narw is also listed (LR:374 s.v. NAR1).
naw
hollow
(attested in the form nov- as part of the name Novrod, Hollowbold), pl. noe. (WJ:414) Note: a homophone is the noun ”idea”.
raudh
hollow
(cavernous), pl. roedh
rhosc
red
(russet, brown), lenited ?throsc or ?rosc *(the lenition product of rh is uncertain)*, pl. rhysc. Cf. also
cyll (i gyll, o chyll), no distinct pl. form except with article (i chyll)