Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

gaust

noun. corn, crop (espec. of cereal)

A noun appearing as G. gaust “corn, crop (espec. of cereal)” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s based on the early root ᴱ√ı̯aƀa [YAɃA] (GL/38), since in Gnomish of the 1910s an initial y usually became g (HPG/§2.1).

Neo-Sindarin: Since the root ᴹ√YAB survived in Tolkien’s later writing, I would salvage this Gnomish noun as ᴺS. iaust to better fit later phonology. Furthermore, I would use it only in the sense “crop, ✱yield, produce”, where for “corn [= cereal grain]” I would use N. iau “corn” from The Etymologies (Ety/YAB).

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ẎAVA “*fruit” ✧ GL/38

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√ı̯aƀa > gaust[jaβsta] > [javsta] > [gavsta] > [gavst] > [gaust]✧ GL/38