Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

hon

noun. heart

Early Quenya [PE13/149; PE13/162; PE15/32; PE16/137; QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hon

noun. stone, rock

Early Quenya [PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hont

noun. sneeze

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. hont (honty-) “sneeze” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s derived from the early root ᴱ√HOTYO of the same meaning (QL/50).

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain this word as ᴺQ. hont “sneeze” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, based on a Neo-Root ᴺ√HOT, but without the more elaborate stem form. Note that -nt remained a valid (but rare) final consonant cluster in Tolkien’s later conception of Quenya.

Early Quenya [QL/041] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hontosse

noun. a loud sneeze

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. hontosse “a loud sneeze” in the Qenya Lexicon, an elaboration of ᴱQ. hont “sneeze” (QL/50).

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain this word as ᴺQ. hontossë “loud sneeze” for purposes of Neo-Quenya based on ᴺQ. hont “sneeze”.

Early Quenya [QL/041] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hongwir

collective name. ogres of the north

A name for the “ogres of the north” in early name lists (PE13/99; PE14/9). The etymology of the name is unclear.

Early Quenya [PE13/099; PE14/009] Group: Eldamo. Published by

honde

noun. heart

hondo

noun. heart

nektele

noun. honeycomb

The word nektele “honeycomb” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s as an elaboration of ᴱQ. nekte “honey” (QL/65; PME/65).

Neo-Quenya: I’d update this word to ᴺQ. nehtelë “honeycomb” to be compatible with the later form Q. nehtë “honey” (PE19/91).

Early Quenya [PME/065; QL/065] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aista

noun. honour, reverence

Early Quenya [QL/034] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ile

noun. honey

Early Quenya [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nekte

noun. honey

Early Quenya [LT1A/Nielluin; PME/065; QL/065] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nies

noun. honey bee

hón(a)

noun. bone

Quenya cognates of G. hûn “bone” given as Q. hōn- or hōna- in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/49), perhaps related to the early root ᴱ√HONO “✱heart” (QL/40).

Early Quenya [GL/49] Group: Eldamo. Published by

matsile

noun. bear

A word appearing only as an element in the name ᴱQ. Oromatsile “Great Bear” from Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/149). It was a cognate of ᴱN. magli “bear” = “honey-eater”, and hence composed of the same elements: ᴱQ. mata- “eat” and ᴱQ. ile “honey”, where the s appeared because ti became tsi in Early Qenya, so that matile > matsile.

Early Quenya [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hotyo-

verb. to sneeze

A verb appearing as ᴱQ. hotin “I sneeze” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with past tense hontye, derived from the early root ᴱ√HOTYO “sneeze” (QL/50); the verb stem is probably also hotyo-.

Neo-Quenya: I’d adapt this word as ᴺQ. hotya- “to sneeze” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, based on a Neo-Root ᴺ√HOT, but redefined as a ya-formative verb and hence with past tense ✱hotonye.

Early Quenya [QL/041] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ondo

noun. stone, rock

Early Quenya [LT1A/Gondolin; LT2A/Gondolin; MC/213; MC/214; MC/220; MC/221; PE14/043; PE14/044; PE14/070; PE14/073; PE14/107; PE15/25; PE15/77; PE16/057; PE16/060; PE16/062; PE16/064; PE16/065; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/077; PE16/111; PE16/113; PE16/114; PE16/115; PE16/138; PME/070; QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

as

noun. bone

Early Quenya [MC/214; QL/033] Group: Eldamo. Published by

elben

noun. heart

elwen

noun. heart

A word appearing as ᴱQ. Elben “heart” in the Name-list to the Fall of Gondolin of the 1910s (LT2/202; PE15/23), but as ᴱQ. Elwen “heart” in the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon under the early root ᴱ√LEFE (QL/35, 52). These words were connected to the character G. Elfrith who vanished from later versions of the Legendarium.

Early Quenya [LT1A/Ilverin; LT2/202; PE15/23; QL/035; QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

herendo

noun. brother

A word for “brother” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with numerous variants: herendo or herēro, hestaner, and hesta(noi)nu, all based on the early root ᴱ√HESE that was the basis for “brother” and “sister” words (QL/40). Of these Tolkien said herendo/herēro was the “ordinary word”, and herendo appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/40).

Early Quenya [PME/040; QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

heréro

noun. brother

hestaner

noun. brother

Early Quenya [QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hestanoinu

noun. brother

hestanu

noun. brother

Early Quenya [QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

holle

noun. shout

Early Quenya [QL/040] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hu

pronoun. he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun

Early Quenya [MC/216; PE14/052; PE14/053; PE14/054; PE14/078; PE14/084; PE14/085; PE16/100; PE16/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by

int

adverb. inwards

Early Quenya [QL/042] Group: Eldamo. Published by

likinda

noun. trumpet

Early Quenya [PME/054; QL/054] Group: Eldamo. Published by

londa

noun. heart

líse

adjective. sweet

Early Quenya [GL/39; QL/055] Group: Eldamo. Published by

o-

prefix. he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun

suksa

adjective. sweet

Early Quenya [QL/087] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sutya

adjective. sweet

Early Quenya [QL/087] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tea

adjective. straight

Early Quenya [QL/090] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tu

pronoun. he

Early Quenya [PE14/046; PE14/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tína

adjective. straight

Early Quenya [PE13/153; PE13/165; QL/090] Group: Eldamo. Published by

u-

prefix. he; 3rd sg. masc. pronoun