Quenya 

saiwa

hot

saiwa adj. "hot" (LT1:248, 255, 265); rather lauca in Tolkien's later Quenya

úr

noun. heat

úrimë

heat

Úrimë (in some editions Urimë, but this seems to be an error; cf. úrë "heat") noun, name of the eighth month of the year, "August" (Appendix D, SA:ur-, UT:302)

úrë

noun. heat

The name of tengwa #36 [.] in The Lord of the Rings Appendix E (LotR/1123), a derivative of √UR “heat” (PE22/160). This name probably reflects its use for u-diphthongs in Tengwar spelling.

Conceptual Development: In the 1st edition of The Lord of the Rings the name of tengwa #36 was úr “heat” (RC/736), and in earlier documents on The Feanorian Alphabet this word was glossed “fire, heat” (PE22/51) or just “fire” (PE22/23); see the discussion under ᴹQ. úr for further details.

Cognates

  • S. ûr “fire, fire; [ᴱN.] sun”

Derivations

  • √UR “heat, be hot”

Element in

Variations

  • úre ✧ LotR/1123
  • úr ✧ RC/736
Quenya [LotR/1123; RC/736] Group: Eldamo. Published by

úrë

heat

úrë noun "heat", also name of tengwa #36 (Appendix E)

asta-

to heat, bake (by exposure to sun)

asta- (2) vb. "to heat, bake (by exposure to sun)" (PE17:148)

hont

noun. sneeze

Derivations

  • ᴺ✶. HOT “sneeze”

Element in

úrin

adjective. (blazing) hot

Derivations

  • √UR “heat, be hot”

Sindarin 

urui

noun/adjective. hot

Sindarin [LotR/D] Group: SINDICT. Published by

born

adjective. hot, red

Sindarin [Letters/426-27] Group: SINDICT. Published by

born

adjective. hot, red

Element in

  • S. Borgil “Red-star” ✧ Let/426

Variations

  • born ✧ Let/426

urui

noun/adjective. the month of august

Sindarin [LotR/D] Group: SINDICT. Published by

born

hot

(red), lenited vorn, pl. byrn.

úrui

hot

1) úrui (no distinct pl. form), 2) born (red), lenited vorn, pl. byrn.

úrui

hot

(no distinct pl. form)

ûr

heat

(fire), pl. uir. Notice the homophone ûr ”wide”.

ûr

heat

ûr (fire), pl. uir. Notice the homophone ûr ”wide”.

brassen

white-hot

(lenited vrassen, pl. bressin)

brass

white heat

(i vrass, construct bras), pl. brais (i mrais) if there is a pl.

Primitive elvish

hot

root. sneeze

Derivatives

  • ᴺQ. hont “sneeze”
  • ᴺQ. hotya- “to sneeze”

Element in

Primitive elvish Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

Noldorin 

brass

noun. white heat

Noldorin [Ety/351] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Old Noldorin 

baraha

adjective. hot, burning

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶barasā “hot, burning” ✧ Ety/BARAS
    • ᴹ√BARAS “*heat” ✧ Ety/BARAS

Derivatives

  • N. bara “fiery, eager” ✧ Ety/BARAS

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶barasā́ > barasa > baraha[barasā] > [barasa] > [baraha]✧ Ety/BARAS
Old Noldorin [Ety/BARAS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

b’rássē

noun. heat

Derivations

  • ᴹ√BARAS “*heat” ✧ Ety/BARAS

Derivatives

  • On. brasse “white heat” ✧ Ety/BARAS
    • N. brass “white heat, *extreme heat” ✧ Ety/BARAS

Variations

  • b’rás-sē ✧ Ety/BARAS
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BARAS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

barasā

adjective. hot, burning

Derivations

  • ᴹ√BARAS “*heat” ✧ Ety/BARAS

Derivatives

  • On. baraha “hot, burning” ✧ Ety/BARAS
    • N. bara “fiery, eager” ✧ Ety/BARAS

Variations

  • barasā́ ✧ Ety/BARAS
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BARAS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

sair

adjective. hot

Derivations

Element in

  • G. sairin “fiery, fierce” ✧ GL/66
  • G. saiwen “summer, midsummer” ✧ GL/66

Variations

  • saf ✧ GL/66 (saf)

urin

adjective. hot, very hot

Changes

  • uron/urn → urin ✧ GL/75

Derivations

Variations

  • uron/urn ✧ GL/75 (uron/urn)

Early Noldorin

boer

noun/adjective. hot, raging; heat, rage

boir

noun/adjective. hot, raging; heat, rage

Cognates

  • Eq. murya “close, muggy” ✧ PE13/139
  • Et. muria “close, muggy” ✧ PE13/139

Derivations

Variations

  • boer ✧ PE13/139; PE13/160
Early Noldorin [PE13/139; PE13/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by

bordh

noun/adjective. heat, rage; hot, raging, wroth

Cognates

  • Eq. mure “heat, close weather” ✧ PE13/139
  • Et. murra “heat, close weather” ✧ PE13/139

Derivations

Early Noldorin [PE13/139; PE13/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

hotyo

root. sneeze

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “sneeze”, with various Early Qenya derivatives of similar meaning (QL/41). Since there are no good later words meaning “sneeze”, I think it is worth retaining ᴱ√HOTYO as a Neo-Eldarin root ᴺ√HOT in order to salvage these Early Qenya sneeze-words.

Derivatives

  • Eq. hont “sneeze” ✧ QL/041
  • Eq. hotyo- “to sneeze” ✧ QL/041

Element in

  • Eq. hototyosse “a cough and a sneeze” ✧ QL/041
Early Primitive Elvish [QL/041] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

saiwa

adjective. hot

Derivations

  • ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” ✧ LT1/248; LT1A/Sári; QL/081

Element in

  • Eq. saiwali “summer” ✧ QL/081

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√SAH͡YA > saiwa[saθʲwā] > [saθʲwa] > [saðʲwa] > [sajwa] > [saiwa]✧ QL/081
Early Quenya [LT1/248; LT1A/Sári; PME/081; QL/081] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hont

noun. sneeze

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. hont (honty-) “sneeze” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s derived from the early root ᴱ√HOTYO of the same meaning (QL/50).

Neo-Quenya: I’d retain this word as ᴺQ. hont “sneeze” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, based on a Neo-Root ᴺ√HOT, but without the more elaborate stem form. Note that -nt remained a valid (but rare) final consonant cluster in Tolkien’s later conception of Quenya.

Derivations

  • ᴱ√HOTYO “sneeze” ✧ QL/041

Element in

  • Eq. hontosse “a loud sneeze” ✧ QL/041

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√HOTYO > hont[xontʲǝ] > [xontʲ] > [hontʲ] > [hont]✧ QL/041
Early Quenya [QL/041] Group: Eldamo. Published by

úrin

adjective. (blazing) hot

Derivations

  • ᴱ√URU ✧ LT1A/Ûr; QL/098

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√URU > ūrin[ūrin]✧ QL/098

Variations

  • ūrin ✧ PME/098; QL/098
Early Quenya [LT1A/Ûr; PME/098; QL/098] Group: Eldamo. Published by