hosta

noun. folk

hosta

noun. walled tower

Derivations

• ᴱ√HOSO “*gather”

Variations

• hosta ✧ PME/071

hostar

noun. tribe

Changes

• hostar → hostar “town” ✧ QL/041

Cognates

• G. hoth “folk, people, †army” ✧ PE13/102

Derivations

• ᴱ√HOSO “*gather” ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; QL/041

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√HOSO > hostar	[xostar] > [hostar]	✧ QL/041

Variations

• hostar ✧ LT2A/Glamhoth; QL/041; QL/041 (hostar)
• Hosta ✧ PE13/102

hostar

noun. walled tower

osta

noun. homestead

Changes

• osta → osta “walled tower” ✧ QL/071

Derivations

• ᴱ√OSO “*enclosure” ✧ LT2A/Belegost; QL/071

Element in

• Eq. Ondosta
• Eq. Ondostamar

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√OSO > osta	[ostā] > [osta]	✧ LT2A/Belegost
ᴱ√OSO² > osta	[ostā] > [osta]	✧ QL/071

-oran

suffix. town

-uran(do)

suffix. town

Cognates

• G. -vran “dwelling” ✧ GL/24
• G. grann “strong place, fort; walled town, city” ✧ QL/102

Derivations

• ᴱ√ẆAÐA “dwell” ✧ QL/102

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√ẆAÐA > -urand-	[-ɣʷðand-] > [-ɣʷzand-] > [-ɣʷrand-] > [-wrand-] > [-urand-]	✧ QL/102

Variations

• -orand- ✧ QL/102
• -urand- ✧ QL/102

irin

noun. town

Derivations

• ᴱ√IÐI “dwell‽” ✧ LT2A/Idril; QL/043

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√IŘI > irin	[iðin] > [izin] > [irin]	✧ QL/043

pelle

noun. town

Cognates

• G. pel “village, hamlet, -ham”

Derivations

• ᴱ√PELE “fence in” ✧ QL/073

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√PELE¹ > pelle	[pellē] > [pelle]	✧ QL/073