il

root. all

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. ilu “universe, world” ✧ Ety/IL
• ᴹQ. ilúve “universe, world; Heaven” ✧ Ety/IL
• ᴹQ. ilya “all, the whole” ✧ Ety/IL

Element in

• ᴹQ. ilqa “everything, all” ✧ Ety/IL

ī

root. to be

eʒ-

verb. to be

Derivations

• ᴹ√EƷ “be”

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. ea- “to be; to exist, have being, be found extant in the real world” ✧ PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122

Variations

• eʒe ✧ PE22/122
• eñe ✧ PE22/122

gū

root. no, not

Changes

• GŪ/GUMU → GŪ ✧ Ety/GŪ

Derivatives

• ᴹ✶gū̆- “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
  • ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
  • N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ Ety/UGU
• ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ
  • ᴹ✶gū̆- “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU
  • ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
  • N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ Ety/UGU
  • ᴹQ. um- “to not be, to not do” ✧ Ety/LA; Ety/UGU
  • ᴹQ. úmea “evil” ✧ EtyAC/UGU
  • ᴺS. ummas “evil”
• ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
• ᴹQ. um- “to not be, to not do” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
• N. mû “no” ✧ Ety/MŪ

Element in

• ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/UGU

Variations

• MŪ ✧ Ety/MŪ; Ety/UGU
• GŪ/GUMU ✧ EtyAC/GŪ (GŪ/GUMU)
• ƷŪ ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ (ƷŪ)

gū̆-

interjection. no, not

Derivations

• ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
• ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU
  • ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
• N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ Ety/UGU

Variations

• ugu/gū ✧ Ety/UGU
• gū- ✧ EtyAC/GŪ

yē

root. to be

Changes

• YE → Ē “to be” ✧ PE22/122

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. ye- “to be” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. -ie “stative suffix” ✧ EtyAC/YĒ

Variations

• Ī ✧ EtyAC/YĒ
• I ✧ PE18/060
• YE ✧ PE18/084 (YE); PE22/123 (YE)

ē

root. to be