man

masculine name. Man

manweg

masculine name. Manweg

manc

noun. grip, grasp, hold

A noun appearing as G. manc “grip, grasp, hold” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, likely based on the early root ᴱ√maχā (GL/55); compare ᴱ√MAHA “grasp” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/57).

Neo-Sindarin: Since √MAH survives as the root of “hand” words in Tolkien’s later writings, I would retain ᴺS. manc “grip, grasp, hold” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, though its exact derivation is no longer clear.

mang

noun. butter

A word appearing as G. mang “butter” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/28), clearly related to ᴱQ. manya “butter” and thus derived from the early root ᴱ√MṆGṆ (QL/62).

Neo-Sindarin: I’d retain ᴺS. mang “butter” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin from a Neo-Root ᴺ√MANGYA, where ngy became ng in (Old) Sindarin (PE19/23).

manca-

verb. to grab, seize

A verb appearing as G. manca- “grab, seize” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a verb form of G. manc “grip, grasp, hold” (GL/55).

Neo-Sindarin: Since I retain ᴺS. manc “grip, grasp, hold” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, I would retain its verb form as well, but adapted as ᴺS. manga- since medial nk > nch > ng in later iterations of the language. I would also adjust its meaning to “grab, ✱grip, hold” to better match the noun, and would instead use ᴺS. mab- for “seize”.

mandra

adjective. noble

mani

adjective. good (of men and character only), holy

manos

noun. spirit that has gone to the Valar

anoth

noun. †manhood; man (fullgrown), warrior

A noun appearing as G. anoth in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s originally meaning “manhood” as an elaboration of G. an “person”, but later coming to mean ”man (fullgrown), warrior” (GL/19).

Neo-Sindarin: I would adapt this word into Neo-Sindarin as ᴺS. anwas with the sense “manhood”, based on later N. anw “male (person or animal)” (Ety/ƷAN).

anos

noun. man (fullgrown), warrior

A word for “man (fullgrown), warrior” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a masculinized form of G. an “person” (GL/19).

finweg

noun. craftsman, man of skill

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “craftsman, man of skill”, a combination of G. fim “clever, right hand” and the masculine suffix G. -weg (GL/35), so probably originally meaning something like “✱handyman”.

gweg

noun. man, male of the Elda

idhril

noun. *Man (f.)

idhrog

noun. *Man (m.)

idhweg

noun. *Man (m.)

idhwin

noun. *Man (f.)

i·weg fof

*man is a fool

i·weg na an fofrin

man is a foolish creature

mord

noun. man, warrior; †shepherd

mort

noun. warrior, champion, hero; man; †sword, †shepherd

gwegri

noun. manhood (time or state)

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “manhood” referring to both “time and state”, an abstract noun formation based on G. gweg “man” (GL/44).

mairos

noun. mane, long hair

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s for “mane, long hair”, a elaboration of G. †mair “horse” (GL/56).

nerthi

noun. manhood, manliness; virtue

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “manhood, manliness; virtue”, an elaboration of G. nert “prowess, a feat, strength” (GL/60).

bannoth

place name. Mandos

-lim

suffix. many

lim

adjective. many

tôl

noun. mantle

anothrin

adjective. adult (of men), fullgrown; manly

A word appearing as G. anothrin “adult (of men), fullgrown; manly” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, an adjectival form of G. anoth “manhood†; man (fullgrown)” (GL/19).

Neo-Sindarin: I would adapt this word into Neo-Sindarin as ᴺS. anwathren “manly, masculine” as adjectival form of ᴺS. anwas “manhood”, both based on later N. anw “male (person or animal)” (Ety/ƷAN).

gwegweth

noun. male sex, manhood (state)

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “male sex, manhood (state)”, an elaboration of G. gweg “man” (GL/44).

le

preposition. and

lî

noun. folk, many people, ‘they’, a crowd of folk

-rim

suffix. *many

gwegwed

adjective. male

A word in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “male”, an adjectival form of G. gweg “man” (GL/44).

gwaith

noun. people

bagri

noun. wares

band

noun. hell

gwineth

adjective. female

mai

adverb. well

(m)bara-

verb. to dwell

a

preposition. from

aithrog

noun. warrior

aithweg

noun. warrior

awsirol

adjective. fortune

bageth

noun. market

banc

noun. trade

baur

noun. house

blaith

noun. spirit

curug

noun. wizard

don

pronoun. who

dos

adverb. when

dui

adverb. where

er

adjective. one

gorn

noun. dung

A noun for “dung” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s of unclear etymology (GL/41).

gothweg

noun. warrior

gwadh-

verb. to dwell

A verb appearing as G. gwadh- “dwell” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with a (deleted) primitive form gu̯ađ (GL/46), likely an allusion to the early root ᴱ√ẆAÐA from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/102). In that document, Tolkien gave the Gnomish form as {gwath- >>} gwar-, however, which might align with the deleted primitive form ᴱ✶gu̯ara- “dwell” from the Gnomish Lexicon (GL/38).

gweith

noun. people

gwinwed

adjective. female

hermon

noun. lord

inthanfog

place name. Hell

lista-

verb. to bless

mad-

verb. to eat

malc

noun. lord

mara-

verb. to dwell

mawr

adjective. good

mora

adjective. good

muthra-

verb. to veil

mô

noun. hand

o

preposition. from

ontha

pronoun. his

orod

noun. mountain

ort

noun. mountain

pridwir

noun. judge

redhos

noun. land

rûtha-

verb. to dwell, remain

A verb glossed “dwell, remain” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s listed below G. rû “dwelling, house” (GL/66), thus likely related to ᴱQ. rú “dwelling, village” derived from the early root ᴱ√RU’U (QL/80).

telu

noun. end

thothweg

noun. wizard

túrin

masculine name. Lord

umbart

noun. fate

umrod

noun. fate

ûm

noun. voice

to

proper name. To