Quenya 

mulë

meal, grist

mulë noun "meal, grist" (PE17:115, 181), replacing polë, q.v.

mulë

noun. meal, meal, *grist, ground grains

A word in a list of “large & small” roots from around 1968 replacing polë “meal” (PE17/115). It was likely derived from ✱√MUL, which in the 1910s meant “grind” (QL/63). This words means “meal” in the sense “ground grains” such as “cornmeal”, not “meal” as a time for eating which is [ᴹQ.] mat.

Derivations

  • MUL “grind (fine)”

Element in

Variations

  • mŭle ✧ PE17/115

mulma

fine flour

mulma noun "fine flour" (QL:63). Compare mulë from a post-LotR source.

polë

meal, grist

[polë (stem poli-) noun "meal, grist" (PE17:115, 181), a word Tolkien decided to replace by mulë; perhaps polë was a variant of porë.]

mat

meal, meal time

mat (matt-) noun "meal, meal time" (QL:59)

mulma

noun. fine flour

Derivations

  • MUL “grind (fine)”

Element in

Sindarin 

mâd

noun. meal

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. mat “food, meal, meal, [ᴱQ.] meal time; [ᴹQ.] food”

Derivations

  • MAT “eat”

Element in

  • ᴺS. amorvad “breakfast”
  • ᴺS. dúvad “supper, dinner”
  • ᴺS. nedhwad “lunch, (lit.) middle-meal”

Primitive elvish

poli

noun. meal

Derivations

  • POL “can, have physical power and ability; large, big (strong); pound up, break up small, reduce to powder, can, have physical power and ability; large, big (strong); [ᴹ√] physically strong, [ᴱ√] have stength; [√] pound up, break up small, reduce to powder”

Derivatives

  • Q. polë “meal, grist, meal, grist, [ᴹQ.] flour, [ᴱQ.] oats, grain (unground kernels of oats, wheat, etc.)”

Variations

  • polĭ ✧ PE21/80
Primitive elvish [PE21/76; PE21/80] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

mâd

noun. meal

A noun appearing as G. mâd “a meal” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/55), clearly derived from the early root ᴱ√MATA “eat” (QL/59).

Neo-Sindarin: I would retain ᴺS. mâd “meal” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.

Cognates

  • Eq. mat “meal, meal time”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MATA “eat”

Element in

Early Quenya

mulma

noun. fine flour

A word appearing as ᴱQ. mulma “fine flour” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√MULU “grind (fine)” (QL/63).

Neo-Quenya: The 1968 word Q. mulë “meal” (PE17/115) indicates ✱√MUL survived in Tolkien’s later writing, so I would retain ᴺQ. mulma for “fine flour”. But I would use it only for very powdery flour, and would use [ᴹQ.] pore (Ety/POR) for ordinary “flour”.

Element in

  • Eq. mulmar “miller” ✧ QL/063
  • Eq. mulmin “mill” ✧ QL/063
Early Quenya [QL/063] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mul(u)-

verb. to grind

A verb appearing as ᴱQ. mul- “grind” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√MULU “grind (fine)” (QL/63). In a nearby comparative list of roots it was given as mulu- “grind”.

Neo-Quenya: The 1968 word Q. mulë “meal” (PE17/115) indicates ✱√MUL survived in Tolkien’s later writing, so I would retain ᴺQ. mul- “to grind” for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MULU “grind (fine)” ✧ QL/063; QL/063

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√MULU > mul-[mul-]✧ QL/063

Variations

  • mul- ✧ QL/063
  • mulu- ✧ QL/063
Early Quenya [QL/063] Group: Eldamo. Published by