Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

nark

noun. spiteful remark, snap of a dog

A word appearing as ᴱQ. nark “spiteful remark, snap of a dog” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ŊARA “bite at” (QL/64).

Conceptual Development: The later Sindarin word S. narch “bitter-biting” hints that this early word might remain conceptually valid. I would therefore retain this noun as ᴺQ. narcë “rend, tear”, with extended meanings “snap of a dog; spiteful remark” for hurtful sounds based on the root ᴹ√NARAK “tear, rend (tr. and intr.)”; compare also [ᴹQ.] naraka “violent (?of sounds)” from that same root.

Early Quenya [QL/064] Group: Eldamo. Published by

narka

adjective. dead

An adjective for “dead” implied by the stative formation narkea “is dead” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/140), perhaps connected to some precursor of √NDAK “slay”.

Early Quenya [PE16/140] Group: Eldamo. Published by

narka

adjective. snappy, ill-tempered

Early Quenya [QL/064] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mána

adjective. dead

An adjective for “dead” in the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s based on the verb ᴱQ. maka- “die” (PE14/58).

Early Quenya [PE14/058] Group: Eldamo. Published by

qalna

adjective. dead

Early Quenya [QL/076] Group: Eldamo. Published by

warda

adjective. dead

An adjective for “dead” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√GWṚÐṚ “die” (QL/104), given as a cognate to G. gwarth “dead (only of persons)” in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon (GL/44).

Early Quenya [GL/44; QL/104] Group: Eldamo. Published by