Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

ortha

adjective. upper

An adjective appearing as G. ortha “upper” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/63), clearly based on the early root ᴱ√ORO having to do with things rising (QL/70). It had an adverbial equivalent G. orthi “up” (GL/63).

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin I would adapt the adjective as ᴺS. orth “upper”, but for the adverb I would use later S. am “up”.

antha

adjective. upper

An adjective in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “upper” based on (and grouped with) G. am “up, upwards, towards head of” (GL/19). It had adverbial equivalents G. anthos “up, above” and G. anthum “upwards, cg. onto”, but these seem to have been rejected.