Sindarin 

paran

adjective. naked

_ adj. _naked, bald, bare. Q. parne. >> baran, Dol Baran

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:86:171] < PAR peel (hence bark, book). Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

paran

adjective. smooth, shaven (often applied to hills without trees)

Sindarin [Dol Baran RC/433] Group: SINDICT. Published by

paran

adjective. bare, naked; smooth, shaven

A word for “bare, naked” appearing in notes from the late 1950s and early 1960s to explain the name Dol Baran. This name was originally intended to be “✱Brown Hill” with the second element N. baran “brown”; see N. Dolbaran from The Etymologies of the 1930s, which had baran as its second element (Ety/BARÁN). This meaning survived until Tolkien was working on the index to The Lord of the Rings (RC/433), but there he recognized this was problematic because the adjective baran should be mutated to varan. To resolve this quandary, Tolkien coined paran from the root √PAR “peel”, and this new adjective was variously glossed “smooth, shaven” (RC/433), “bare” (PE17/86) or “bare, naked” (PE17/171).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had some similar “bare” words: G. falt “bare” (GL/33) and fôl “empty, bare — leafless, esp. of trees” (GL/35), both based on the early root ᴱ√FALA “bare, nude” (QL/37).

Cognates

  • Q. parnë “bald, bare, naked” ✧ PE17/086

Derivations

  • PAR “peel, peel, *bare” ✧ PE17/086
  • paran “bare, bald, naked, unclad” ✧ PE17/171
    • PAR “peel, peel, *bare” ✧ PE17/171

Element in

  • S. Dol Baran “*Bare Hill” ✧ PE17/086; PE17/171; RC/433

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
PAR > paran[parane] > [paran]✧ PE17/086
PARAN > Baran[parane] > [paran]✧ PE17/171

Variations

  • Paran ✧ RC/433
Sindarin [PE17/086; PE17/171; RC/433] Group: Eldamo. Published by

parch

adjective. naked

_ adj. _naked, of persons. Q. parka.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:86] < PAR peel. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

lanc

noun. naked

Sindarin [UT/418] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lanc

adjective. naked

A word for “naked” in the name Amon Lanc “Naked Hill” (UT/280).

Element in

Variations

  • Lanc ✧ UT/280

paran

smooth

1) paran (lenited baran; pl. perain) (shaven). Often applied to hills wihtout trees. (RC:433) 2)

paran

shaven

paran (lenited baran; pl. perain) (smooth). Often applied to hills wihtout trees. (RC:433)

lanc

naked

(pl. lainc). Note: homophones means ”neck, throat” and also ”sharp edge, sudden end, brink”.

path

smooth

path (lenited bath; pl. paith)

hell

naked

1) hell (lenited chell; pl. hill), 2) lanc (pl. lainc). Note: homophones means ”neck, throat” and also ”sharp edge, sudden end, brink”.

hell

naked

(lenited chell; pl. hill)