parth (“field or enclosed grassland”), calen (“green”)
Sindarin
parth galen
place name. Green Sward
Parth Galen
noun. green sward
Parth Galen
Parth Galen
Parth Galen means "green sward" in Sindarin (parth "sward" + calen "green").
Field by the shore of Nen Hithoel glossed “Green Sward” (LotR/417, RC/349), a combination of parth “sward” and the lenited form of calen “green”.
Conceptual Development: In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, Tolkien considered several names for this field, first N. Kelufain and Forfain revised to Calenbel >> N. Calembel (TI/371, TI/382). The name Calembel went through a number of revision starting with Cale(m)- before Tolkien settled on Parth Galen (WR/301, 307). Later, the name S. Calembel was reused for a town in Gondor (LotR/790).