penninar

noun. last day of the year

penninar

noun. full year (last day of year)

Cognates

• ᴹQ. qantien “century, (lit.) full year” ✧ Ety/YEN

Derivations

• ᴹ√KWAT “*fill; full” ✧ Ety/YEN

Elements

Word	Gloss
pant	“full”
în	“year”
ar-	“day”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KWAT > penninar	[kwantjēnare] > [pantjēnare] > [pantjīnare] > [pantʰjīnare] > [panθjīnare] > [panθīnare] > [penθīnare] > [penθīnar] > [pennīnar] > [penninar]	✧ Ety/YEN

ar-

prefix. day

Cognates

• ᴹQ. are “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Derivations

• ᴹ✶ari “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹
  • ᴹ√AR “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Element in

• N. Ar Fennuir “Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Neleduir “Day of the three kings, fifth day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Nethwelein “Day of the younger Gods, fifth day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Uiar “Day of Ulmo, second day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Vanwe “Day of Manwe, first day of the Valian week” ✧ Ety/AR¹
• N. Ar Vedhwen “Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Velegol “Day of Aule, alternate name of the third day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Ifan “*Day of Yavanna”
• N. edinar “anniversary day”
• N. Aroeren “Sea-day”
• N. Aranor “*Sun-day”
• N. Arvelain “*Day of the Valar”
• N. Argalad “Tree Day”
• N. Argaladath “*Day of the Trees”
• N. Argilion “*Star-day”
• N. Arithil “*Moon-day”
• N. Arvenel “*Heavens-day”
• N. penninar “full year (last day of year)”
• N. Ardórin “?Day of Kings”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶ari- > ar-	[ari] > [are] > [ar]	✧ Ety/AR¹

Variations

• ar- ✧ Ety/AR¹

aur

noun. day, sunlight, morning

brona-

verb. to last, to survive