Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

rau

noun. lion

Early Quenya [LT1A/Meássë; PME/079; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

raustar

masculine name. Raustar

A name for Orome in the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s (QL/79), an elaboration of rauste “hunting, preying” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Meássë).

Early Quenya [LT1A/Meássë; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rausima

adjective. *hunted

An adjective in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s described as the passive equivalent of ᴱQ. raustea “of prey” (QL/79), hence describing animals that are hunted rather than animals that do the hunting.

Early Quenya [QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

raustea

adjective. of prey

An adjective form of the noun ᴱQ. rauste “hunting” with the translation “of prey” (QL/79), hence used of animals do hunting.

Early Quenya [QL/050; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rauta-

verb. to chase, hunt, pursue; to extirpate, exterminate; to steal

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “chase, hunt, pursue; extirpate, exterminate” based on the early root ᴱ√RAVA (QL/79). In the Early Qenya Grammar of the 1920s it appeared in the phrase ᴱQ. ya qensie melmur ne iksa telpe rautanéma “by whom we were told that his money had all been stolen from him”, so apparently meaning “to steal” in this document (PE14/54).

Early Quenya [LT1A/Meássë; PE14/054; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rausime

noun. vermin

The word ᴱQ. rausime “vermin” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, apparently a noun form of the adjective ᴱQ. rausima “✱hunted” under the early root ᴱ√RAVA (QL/79), thus meaning “a thing hunted”.

Neo-Quenya: This pattern may be modernized as a neologism ᴺQ. farinë “vermin”, a noun form of the passive participle farina “hunted” of the verb fara- “hunt”.

Early Quenya [QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rauko

adjective. ravening, rushing

Early Quenya [PE16/077] Group: Eldamo. Published by

raume

noun. running, course

Early Quenya [QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rauna

noun. prey, booty

Early Quenya [QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rauste

noun. hunting, preying, the hunt

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “hunting, preying” based on the early root ᴱ√RAVA (QL/79). It appeared in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with the gloss “the hunt” (PME/79).

Early Quenya [LT1A/Meássë; PME/079; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rauka

adjective. swift

rauke

noun. demon

rauki

noun. fiend

(a)rauka

adjective. swift, rushing

Early Quenya [LT2A/Rog; PE13/137; PE13/160; PME/034; PME/079; QL/032; QL/034; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

(a)rauke

noun. demon, fiend

Early Quenya [GL/42; LT1A/Balrog; PE13/099; PE14/009; PME/079; QL/032; QL/060; QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

asampe(a)

adjective. cavernous

A word for “cavernous” in the Qenya Lexicon appearing with variants asampe and asampea (QL/30), and as asampe(a) in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/30). It is an adjectival form of ᴱQ. sampe “cave” (QL/82).

Early Quenya [PME/030; QL/030] Group: Eldamo. Published by

húro ulmula

the storm mumbling

The twentieth line of the Oilima Markirya poem (MC/214). The first word is húro “storm” followed by the adjective (active-participle?) ulmula “mumbling”.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> húro ulmula = “✱storm mumbling”

Early Quenya [MC/214] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nôf

adjective. hollow

Early Quenya [WJ/414] Group: Eldamo. Published by

orda

adjective. lofty

orwa

adjective. lofty

Early Quenya [QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rambe

noun. prey, booty

Early Quenya [QL/079] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ronta

adjective. hollow

Early Quenya [LT2A/Rothwarin; QL/080] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rotwa

adjective. hollow

rána

noun. Moon

Early Quenya [GL/64; GL/65; LT1/192; LT1A/Rána; LT1I/Rána; MC/213; MC/214; MC/221; PE13/152; PE15/75; PE16/062; PE16/064; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/075; SM/097; SMI/Rána] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tahóra

adjective. lofty

Early Quenya [PE12/021; PME/088; QL/087] Group: Eldamo. Published by

turwa

adjective. powerful

An adjective for “powerful” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√TURU “am strong” (QL/96).

Neo-Quenya: Since √TUR remains connected to power in Tolkien’s later writings, I’d retain this word for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but I’d use it for general or abstract forms of potency, as opposed to being physically powerful (turca or [ᴹQ.] poldórea) or politically powerful (túrëa). For example: turwa nus “a powerful smell” or turwa vangwe “a powerful storm”.

Early Quenya [QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tyulin

adjective. tall

Early Quenya [PME/050; QL/050] Group: Eldamo. Published by

valma

adjective. powerful

Early Quenya [PE16/144] Group: Eldamo. Published by