rista-

verb. to rend, rip

Derivations

• On. rista- “rend, rip” ✧ Ety/RIS¹
  • ᴹ√RIS “slash, rip” ✧ Ety/RIS¹

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
On. rista- > risto	[rista-]	✧ Ety/RIS¹

rhista-

verb. to cut

rhista-

verb. to rend, rip

rhista-

verb. to cut

Cognates

• ᴹQ. rista- “to cut” ✧ Ety/RIS²

Derivations

• ᴹ✶rista- “cut” ✧ Ety/RIS²
  • ᴹ√RIS “slash, rip” ✧ Ety/RIS²

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶rista- > rhisto	[rista-] > [r̥ista-]	✧ Ety/RIS²

rhest

noun. cut

rhest

noun. cut

Cognates

• ᴹQ. rista “cut” ✧ Ety/RIS²

Derivations

• ᴹ√RIS “slash, rip” ✧ Ety/RIS²

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√RIS > rhest	[rista] > [resta] > [rest] > [r̥est]	✧ Ety/RIS²

osgar-

verb. to cut round, to amputate

narcha-

verb. to rend

Cognates

• ᴹQ. narka- “to rend” ✧ Ety/NÁRAK

Derivations

• ᴹ√NARAK “tear, rend (tr. and intr.)” ✧ Ety/NÁRAK

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NÁRAK > narcha-	[narka-] > [narkʰa-] > [narxa-]	✧ Ety/NÁRAK