A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “scorch” and variant forms sanga- and sangya-, derived from the early root ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” (QL/81).
Early Quenya
san
noun. hall, dwelling, house
san
adverb. then, at that time
sanga-
verb. to scorch
sangayando
proper name. Dealer of Wounds
Variant name of Sangahyando in the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s, a combination of the intensive prefix sa- with some derivative the root ᴱ√ŊAHYA “hurt, grieve” (QL/81).
sankossi
collective name. Goblins
sa
pronoun. that (there)
san ninqeruvisse lútier
then upon a white horse sailed
san rotser simpetalla pinqe
*then pipes playing their thin music
san sirilla ter i·aldar
*at that time flowing through the trees
sana
noun. day (24 hours)
sanda
adjective. that
sanga
noun. throng, tight mass, crowd
sanga-
verb. to pack tight, compress, press; to gather
sangahyando
proper name. Cleaver of Throngs
sangwa
adjective. tight, thick, dense, tough, hard
sanka
noun. rend, jab
A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “rend, jag” derived from the early root ᴱ√SṆKṆ “rend, tear” (QL/85).
sanka
noun. hate, fierce hatred
sanke
adjective. hateful
santa
adjective. dear, beloved
sanda liante
that vine
sangya-
verb. to scorch
santo
pronoun. that
marma
noun. sand
tyusse
noun. sand
A word for “sand” from Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/139). Its etymology is unclear, and none of the words from this period with similar forms seem to be related.
ómalingwe lir’ amaldar
*sang a gentle tune with many voices
sinty-
verb. to sparkle
alkar
noun. shield
arwa
noun. field
en(we)
noun. name
enken
adverb. then
entan
adverb. then
i·liante sa
that vine
kisin
adjective. cleft
korda
noun. temple
lotarwa
noun. garden
A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “garden” based on lōtetarwa, a combination of ᴱQ. lóte “flower” and ᴱQ. tarwa “garden” (QL/55).
Neo-Quenya: Since Q. lótë “flower” survives in Tolkien’s later writing and I retain ᴺQ. tarwa for purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would retain ᴺQ. lotarwa as well, but with the more specific sense “[flower] garden”.
mel(i)na
adjective. dear
melin
adjective. dear, beloved
ne
conjunction. that
saita-
verb. to be hungry (impersonal)
An impersonal verb appearing as ᴱQ. saita- “I am hungry” in the Qenya Lexicon under the early root ᴱ√SAẎA, alongside a variant form saya- (QL/82). The verb say- also appeared unglossed on page of Qenya Verb Forms from this same period (PE14/28).
Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would simply say nán maita “I am hungry”.
sara-
verb. to saw
A verb appearing as ᴱQ. sara- “saw” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s derived from the early root {ᴱ√SAŘA >>} ᴱ√SARA, apparently of the same meaning (QL/82). Its Gnomish cognate G. thar- “saw (up)” indicates an actual root form of ✱ᴱ√ÞARA.
Neo-Quenya: The root √THAR means “across” in Tolkien’s later writings, but I think ᴺQ. sara- “to saw [wood]” is still salvageable from an original sense of “✱(cut) across”.
saya-
verb. to be hungry
ta
pronoun. that (there)
tanya
adjective. that
tempe
noun. hate
tyen
adverb. then
The word ᴱQ. san (sam(b)-) “hall, dwelling, house” appeared in Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√SAMA (QL/81).