A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “scorch” and variant forms sanga- and sangya-, derived from the early root ᴱ√SAH(Y)A “be hot” (QL/81).
Early Quenya
san
noun. hall, dwelling, house
san
adverb/conjunction. then, at that time
sanga-
verb. to scorch
sangayando
proper name. Dealer of Wounds
Variant name of Sangahyando in the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s, a combination of the intensive prefix sa- with some derivative the root ᴱ√ŊAHYA “hurt, grieve” (QL/81).
sankossi
collective name. Goblins
sa
pronoun. that (there)
san ninqeruvisse lútier
then upon a white horse sailed
san rotser simpetalla pinqe
*then pipes playing their thin music
san sirilla ter i·aldar
*at that time following through the trees
sana
noun. day (24 hours)
sanda
adjective. that
sanga
noun. throng, tight mass, crowd
sanga-
verb. to pack tight, compress, press; to gather
sangahyando
proper name. Cleaver of Throngs
sangwa
adjective. tight, thick, dense, tough, hard
sanka
noun. rend, jab
sanka
noun. hate, fierce hatred
sanke
adjective. hateful
santa
adjective. dear, beloved
sanda liante
that vine
sangya-
verb. to scorch
santo
pronoun. that
marma
noun. sand
tyusse
noun. sand
A word for “sand” from Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/139). Its etymology is unclear, and none of the words from this period with similar forms seem to be related.
ómalingwe lir’ amaldar
*sang a gentle tune with many voices
sinty-
verb. to sparkle
alkar
noun. shield
arwa
noun. field
en(we)
noun. name
enken
adverb. then
entan
adverb. then
i·liante sa
that vine
kisin
adjective. cleft
korda
noun. temple
lotarwa
noun. garden
A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “garden” based on lōtetarwa, a combination of ᴱQ. lóte “flower” and ᴱQ. tarwa “garden” (QL/55).
Neo-Quenya: Since Q. lótë “flower” survives in Tolkien’s later writing and I retain ᴺQ. tarwa for purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would retain ᴺQ. lotarwa as well, but with the more specific sense “[flower] garden”.
mel(i)na
adjective. dear
melin
adjective. dear, beloved
ne
conjunction. that
saita-
verb. to be hungry (impersonal)
An impersonal verb appearing as ᴱQ. saita- “I am hungry” in the Qenya Lexicon under the early root ᴱ√SAẎA, alongside a variant form saya- (QL/82). The verb say- also appeared unglossed on page of Qenya Verb Forms from this same period (PE14/28).
Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would simply say nán maita “I am hungry”.
sara-
verb. to saw
saya-
verb. to be hungry
ta
pronoun. that (there)
tanya
adjective. that
tempe
noun. hate
tyen
adverb. then
The word ᴱQ. san (sam(b)-) “hall, dwelling, house” appeared in Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√SAMA (QL/81).