A sobriquet of Míriel, mother of Fëanor, variously glossed “broideress” (MR/257) and “needlewoman” (PM/333). It seems likely this word could also be used of an ordinary seamstress, a feminine agental form of the otherwise unattested verb ser- [þ] “✱to sew”. The root √THER or √SER “sew” appeared in notes from 1957, with Tolkien’s preference being the first of these because of its similarity to √TER “pierce” (PE17/33).
Quenya
Serindë
broideress
serindë
noun. broideress, needlewoman, *seamstress
Element in
- Q. Serindë “Broideress, Needlewoman” ✧ MR/257; PM/333
Variations
- Serindë ✧ MR/257
- Þerindë ✧ PM/333 (Þerindë)
serindë
feminine name. Broideress, Needlewoman
A sobriquet of Míriel, mother of Fëanor, adopted because of her surpassing skill in weaving and needlework (S/63). It is simply the noun serindë used as a name.
The phonetic development of this name has an interesting history. In Classical Quenya, it was pronounced †Therindë (PM/333). When the sound [[q|[θ] became [s]]] in the speech-feeling of the Noldor, Fëanor opposed this change, in part for practical reasons but also because it meant that the name of his mother was consistently mispronounced Serindë (PM/335).
This sound change was common among all Noldor except Fëanor and his sons, and may have played a part in Fëanor’s alienation from his kin (PM/336). It could therefore have contributed to the exile of the Noldor from Valinor and all the terrible events that followed. Somehow it seems particularlly Tolkienesque that such a critical juncture in the history of the Elves was intertwined with a seemingly minor linguistic change.
Elements
Word Gloss serindë “broideress, needlewoman, *seamstress” Variations
- Serendë ✧ MR/185
- Serende ✧ MR/205
- Þerindë ✧ PM/333 (Þerindë); PMI/Míriel (Þerindë)
Therindë
needlewoman
†Therindë (þerindë) fem. name, "Needlewoman", original form of Serindë, before the shift th > s (PM:333)
arcandë
petition
#arcandë noun "petition" (isolated from arcandemmar "our petitions") (VT44:8)
-ndë
petition
-ndë (1) noun ending; forming nouns from verbal stems in arcandë "petition" and ulundë "stream" (q.v. and cf. VT44:8), feminine in Serindë "broideress" or "needle-woman" (q.v.) PE17:69 mentions -ndë as a common suffix denoting feminine agent.
anarcandë
petition
#anarcandë noun "petition" (isolated from anarcandemman, "our petitions", possibly an error for *anarcandemmar) (VT44:8); Tolkien seems to have abandoned this word in favour of #arcandë, q.v.
Serindë (þ) fem. name; "Broideress" (Silm) or "Needlewoman" (PM:333). Original form Therindë, q.v.