Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

silme

adjective. gleaming, silver

Early Quenya [QL/056] Group: Eldamo. Published by

silmerána

noun. gleaming moon, silver moon

A word glossed as either “silver moon” (MC/220) or “the gleaming moon” (PE16/75) appearing in the ᴱQ. Oilima Markirya poem from around 1930s and its earlier drafts, apparently a combination of ᴱQ. Rána “moon” with some (adjectival?) element ᴱQ. silme.

Early Quenya [MC/220; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/075; PE16/077] Group: Eldamo. Published by

silmeráno tindon

shining in the silver moon

The twelfth phrase of the first version of the Oilima Markirya poem (MC/220). Its first word is the genitive form of silmerána “gleaming moon” followed by the aorist 3rd-plural masculine form of the verb tini- “to shine, gleam”. The subject of this phrase is actually ondolin “rocks” appearing in the previous phrase, with the genitive silmeráno giving the context in which the rocks shine. A more literal translation would be “✱of the gleaming moon they shine”.

Decomposition: Broken into its constituent elements, this phrase would be:

> silme-rán-o tin-don = “✱gleaming-moon-of shine-they”

Conceptual Development: This phrase appeared in the fourth draft of this poem as no silmerána tindon, with no “under” serving the same role as the genitive (OM1d: PE16/62), hence “✱under the gleaming moon they shine”. Tolkien switched to the final form of the phrase in the sixth draft (OM1f: PE16/74).

Early Quenya [MC/220; PE16/062; PE16/072; PE16/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by

silmea

adjective. *of the moon

Apparently an adjective meaning “✱lunar” or “✱of the moon” from the Qenya Lexicon, appearing in the phrase ᴱQ. kūva lunde (silmea) “✱crescent phase (of the moon)” (QL/56).

Early Quenya [QL/056] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rána

noun. Moon

Early Quenya [GL/64; GL/65; LT1/192; LT1A/Rána; LT1I/Rána; MC/213; MC/214; MC/221; PE13/152; PE15/75; PE16/062; PE16/064; PE16/072; PE16/074; PE16/075; SM/097; SMI/Rána] Group: Eldamo. Published by