thaw (corrupt), pl. thoe
Noldorin
thaw
adjective. corrupt, rotten
thaw
adjective. corrupt, rotten
taw
adjective. of wool, woollen
balch
adjective. cruel
balch
adjective. cruel
thaw
adjective. corrupt, rotten
thaw
adjective. corrupt, rotten
taw
adjective. of wool, woollen
balch
adjective. cruel
balch
adjective. cruel
thaw
corrupt
thaw
rotten
thaw (corrupt), pl. thoe
thaw
corrupt
(rotten), pl. thoe
thaw
rotten
(corrupt), pl. thoe
taw
wool
taw (i daw, o thaw), pl. toe (i thoe) if there is a pl. Also used as adj. ”woollen, of wool” (if the unclear wording of the entry TOW in LR:394 is taken as implying that taw corresponds in meaning to both the noun tó and the adj. toa in Quenya). See THAT for a possible homophone.
taw
wool
(i daw, o thaw), pl. toe (i thoe) if there is a pl. Also used as adj. ”woollen, of wool” (if the unclear wording of the entry TOW in LR:394 is taken as implying that taw corresponds in meaning to both the noun tó and the adj. toa in Quenya). See
balch
cruel
- balch (lenited malch; pl. belch), 2) baug (tyrannous, oppressive) (lenited maug), pl. boeg
balch
cruel
(lenited malch; pl. belch)
baug
cruel
(tyrannous, oppressive) (lenited maug), pl. boeg
tiqu-
verb. to melt, thaw
tiquilin
noun. thaw, melting snow, slush
tiquilë
noun. melting, thawing, thaw
naicea
adjective. cruel
nwalca
cruel
nwalca ("k")adj. "cruel" (ÑGWAL; this must represent earlier *ñwalca = *ngwalca; these forms are not given in Etym, but compare nwalmë_ below. In Tengwar writing, the initial NW would be represented by the letter nwalmë.)_
oa
wool
oa (2) noun "wool" (LT1:249; evidently replaced by tó in Tolkien's later Quenya)
tó
wool
tó 1) noun "wool" (TOW)
queletima
adjective. corrupt, rotten
towo
noun. wool
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
tha-
verb. to make, cause to be
tiqilin
noun. thaw, melting snow, slush
This word appeared as ᴱQ. tiqilin “a thaw, melting snow, slush” with stem form tiqilind- as an elaboration of ᴱQ. tiqile “melting, thawing, thaw” (QL/92).
Neo-Quenya: I think this word can be salvaged as ᴺQ. tiquilin, but I would revise its etymology to be a combination of ᴺQ. tiqu- “melt” and √LIN “pool”.
tiqi-
verb. to melt, thaw
tiqile
noun. melting, thawing, thaw
tiq-
verb. *to melt, thaw
maika
adjective. cruel
oa
noun. wool
qeleksima
adjective. corrupt, rotten
An adjective appearing as ᴱQ. qeleksima “corrupt, rotten” in the Qenya Lexicon probably based on qeletya “rot” (past tense qeleksine), both under the same early root ᴱ√QELE “perish, die, decay, fail” (QL/76).
Neo-Quenya: Since I retain ᴺQ. queletya- “to rot” for purposes of Neo-Quenya I would retain this adjective as well, but adapted as ᴺQ. queletima “corrupt, rotten” to better fit later Quenya phonology.
toa
noun. wool
tiq-
verb. to melt
kar-
verb. to make
togō
noun. wool
tou̯
noun. wool
faig
adjective. cruel
tô
noun. wool
naikea
adjective. cruel
nwalka
adjective. cruel
tó
noun. wool
A noun in The Etymologies of the late 1930s glossed “wool” and derived from the root ᴹ√TOW (Ety/TOW).
Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s had ᴱQ. oa “wool” under the early root ᴱ√OWO (QL/71). This became ᴱQ. toa in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, cognate to G. tô “wool” from primitive ᴱ✶tou̯ (GL/71). ᴹQ. tó “wool” first appeared in the Declension of Nouns (DN) from the early 1930s, but there it was an example of a monosyllable ō-noun derived from -ōʒǝ: ✱tōʒǝ (PE21/40). Compare this to ᴱN. tô “wool, fleece” from Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s derived from primitive ᴱ✶togō or ᴱ✶togo (PE13/154, 165).
Possible Etymology: The derivation ᴹ√TOW > ᴹQ. tó in The Etymologies seems to be the result of a sound change whereby stressed ou became ō (vs. unstressed ou becoming ū); this change was mentioned in both the Outline of Phonetic Development (OP1) from the 1940s (PE19/53) and the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the early 1950s (PE19/106). However, in Tolkien’s later writing, the usual development of ou was to ū even if the syllable was stressed: compare ✶lou > lū and ✶lounē̆ > lūn in notes from the late 1960s (PE17/137).
Neo-Quenya: I would retain tó “wool” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but would assume it is derived from either ✱tō or ✱togō, similar to its derivation from the earlier 1930s. This also makes it easier to retain ᴱN. tô “wool” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.
thaw (rotten), pl. thoe