Sindarin 

tolothen

ordinal. eighth

Sindarin [erin dolothen SD/129-31] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tolothen

ordinal. eighth

Sindarin [AotM/062; SD/129] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tolhui

ordinal. eighth

Sindarin [VT/42:25, VT/42:27, VT/47:32, VT/42:10, Tengwest] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tolhui

ordinal. eighth

tollui

ordinal. eighth

Sindarin [VT/42:25, VT/42:27, VT/47:32, VT/42:10, Tengwest] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tollui

ordinal. eighth

A Sindarin word for “eighth” appearing as {tolthui >>} tollui in notes on numbers associated with The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor from the late 1960s, an adjective form of tolodh “eight” using the suffix -ui (VT42/25; VT42/31-32 note #37). In author’s note 5 of that document, Tolkien said that tolthui was from the Southern dialect of Sindarin, and that in modern pronunciation this had become long voiceless lh (VT42/27). Earlier drafts of The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor had tolhui “eighth” (VT42/10), likely reflecting this modern pronunciation.

It is possible that the revision {tolthui >>} tollui also reflects this change of pronunciation of lth, but Patrick Wynne suggested (and I agree) that it actually reflects the change of Q. {toltea >>} toldëa “eighth” from the same document (VT42/31-32 note #37). This indicates the underlying root was revised from {√TOLOT >>} TOLOD, a root change appearing in other documents from this period (VT47/31-33). If so, then the ancient ld would in Sindarin develop into and then into voiced ll, so that tollui with voiced long ll would be the expected pronunciation.

Conceptual Development: The King’s Letter from around 1950 had mutated dolothen “eighth” (SD/129), likely based on earlier [N.] toloth “eight” from The Etymologies of the 1930s (Ety/TOL¹-OTH/OT) with a different adjective suffix -en. The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. ungra “eighth” based on {ung >>} G. uvin “eight” (GL/75).

Sindarin [VT42/10; VT42/25; VT42/27; VT42/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tolthui

ordinal. eighth

Sindarin [VT/42:25, VT/42:27, VT/47:32, VT/42:10, Tengwest] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tolthui

ordinal. eighth

tollui

eighth

tollui (lenited dollui). (VT42:15; Tolkien may have abandoned the form [t]olothen occurring in lenited form dolothen in an earlier source, SD:129)