ye

preposition. at

Derivations

• ᴹ✶yē “at” ✧ PE21/27

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶yē > ye	[je]	✧ PE21/27

ye-

verb. to be

Derivations

• ᴹ√YĒ “to be” ✧ PE22/123

Element in

• ᴹQ. yeste “being, existence” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. en ye tá “that is a tee” ✧ PE22/011
• ᴹQ. etta matie the ye úmahta “his eating it is a nuisance” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. íre ilqa yéva nótina, hostainiéva, yallume “when all is counted, and all numbered at last” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. írima ye Númenor “lovely is Númenor” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. karie ye mólome “making (things) is hard work” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. matie ye mára “eating is (a) good (thing)” ✧ PE22/119
• ᴹQ. nan úye sére indo-ninya símen, ullume “but my heart resteth not here for ever” ✧ LR/072
• ᴹQ. ten sí ye tyelma, yéva tyel ar i narqelion “for here is ending, and there will be an end and the Fading” ✧ LR/072; LR/072
• ᴹQ. te ye matina “it is eaten” ✧ PE22/107
• ᴹQ. yé karalya “to be making” ✧ PE22/123
• ᴹQ. (ye) mólome nakie·nye “(it is) hard work to kill me” ✧ PE22/120
• ᴹQ. ye ortalya “is raising” ✧ PE22/117
• ᴹQ. ye sirinyella “*has flown” ✧ PE22/115

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YE > yē	[jē]	✧ PE22/123

Variations

• yē ✧ PE22/123 (yē)

yelde

noun. daughter

Cognates

• N. iell “daughter” ✧ Ety/YEL

Derivations

• ᴹ√YEL “daughter” ✧ Ety/YEL

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. -iel “daughter” ✧ Ety/YEL

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√YEL > yelde	[jelde]	✧ Ety/YEL

yen(de)

noun. daughter

Changes

• yendi → yende “agent (female)” ✧ EtyAC/ƷAN

Derivations

• ᴹ✶yend “daughter” ✧ Ety/YŌ
  • ᴹ√YEN “daughter” ✧ Ety/YŌ
• ᴹ√YEN “daughter” ✧ EtyAC/ƷAN

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶yend > yende	[jende]	✧ Ety/YŌ
ᴹ√YEN > yende	[jende]	✧ EtyAC/ƷAN

Variations

• yende ✧ Ety/YŌ; EtyAC/ƷAN (yende)
• yen ✧ Ety/YŌ
• yendi ✧ EtyAC/ƷAN (yendi)

-ie

suffix. gerund suffix

Derivations

• ᴹ✶-iyē “gerund, -ing” ✧ PE22/099

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶yē > -ie	[-ije] > [-ie]	✧ PE22/099

Variations

• -ie ✧ PE22/099 (-ie)

-re

suffix. gerund

Changes

• vḗ → rḗ “gerund” ✧ PE22/116

Variations

• rḗ ✧ PE22/116
• vḗ ✧ PE22/116 (vḗ)

-iel

suffix. daughter

Cognates

• N. -iel “daughter; feminine suffix” ✧ Ety/YEL

Derivations

• ᴹQ. yelde “daughter” ✧ Ety/YEL
  • ᴹ√YEL “daughter” ✧ Ety/YEL

Element in

• ᴹQ. Almáriel

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹQ. yelde > -iel	[-jel] > [-iel]	✧ Ety/YEL

Variations

• -ield ✧ EtyAC/ÑEL (-ield)
• -iel ✧ EtyAC/YEL (-iel)

-ien

suffix. daughter

Derivations

• ᴹ√YEN “daughter” ✧ Ety/YŌ

Element in

• ᴹQ. Árien “Sun-maiden”
• ᴹQ. Palúrien “Lady of the Wide Earth, Bosom of the Earth”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√yēn > ien	[-jen] > [-ien]	✧ Ety/YŌ

Variations

• ien ✧ EtyAC/YŌ

ná-

verb. to be

Derivations

• ᴹ√NĀ/ANA “be, exist” ✧ Ety/NĀ²
• ᴹ✶nē “was; then, ago” ✧ PE22/096

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NĀ² > nā	[nā]	✧ Ety/NĀ²
ᴹ✶nḗ > né	[nē]	✧ PE22/096

Variations

• nā ✧ Ety/NĀ²

mana

pronoun. who

Element in

• ᴹQ. manar i·ennor/lie i me·kenner “who (are or were) the persons/people that we saw?” ✧ PE22/124