ar

conjunction. and

Derivations

• ᴹ√AR “beside, outside”

Element in

• N. lheben teil brann i annon ar neledh neledhi gar godrebh “five foot high the door and three may walk abreast” ✧ TAI/150

ar-

prefix. etym. beside

ar-

prefix. without

ar-

prefix. outside, beside; without

Cognates

• ᴹQ. ar- “outside, beside” ✧ Ety/AR²

Derivations

• ᴹ√AR “beside, outside” ✧ Ety/AR²; Ety/AWA

Element in

• N. arnediad “without reckoning, numberless, innumerable, countless, endless” ✧ Ety/AR²
• N. arnœdiad “innumerable, countless, endless” ✧ Ety/NOT
• N. aronoded “innumerable, countless, endless” ✧ Ety/NOT

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√AR² > ar-	[ar-]	✧ Ety/AR²

Variations

• ar- ✧ Ety/AR²; Ety/AWA; Ety/NOT (ar-); Ety/NOT (ar-)
• ar ✧ EtyAC/AWA

ar-

prefix. day

Cognates

• ᴹQ. are “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Derivations

• ᴹ✶ari “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹
  • ᴹ√AR “day” ✧ Ety/AR¹

Element in

• N. Ar Fennuir “Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Neleduir “Day of the three kings, fifth day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Nethwelein “Day of the younger Gods, fifth day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Uiar “Day of Ulmo, second day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Vanwe “Day of Manwe, first day of the Valian week” ✧ Ety/AR¹
• N. Ar Vedhwen “Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Velegol “Day of Aule, alternate name of the third day of the Valian week”
• N. Ar Ifan “*Day of Yavanna”
• N. edinar “anniversary day”
• N. Aroeren “Sea-day”
• N. Aranor “*Sun-day”
• N. Arvelain “*Day of the Valar”
• N. Argalad “Tree Day”
• N. Argaladath “*Day of the Trees”
• N. Argilion “*Star-day”
• N. Arithil “*Moon-day”
• N. Arvenel “*Heavens-day”
• N. penninar “full year (last day of year)”
• N. Ardórin “?Day of Kings”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶ari- > ar-	[ari] > [are] > [ar]	✧ Ety/AR¹

Variations

• ar- ✧ Ety/AR¹

aur

noun. day, sunlight, morning

a

conjunction. and

Cognates

• ᴹQ. ar “and; but”

Element in

• N. pedo mellon a minno “speak, friend, and enter” ✧ TI/182

aran

noun. king (used of a lord or king of a specified region)

taur

noun. king (only used of the legitimate kings of whole tribes)

In LotR/IV:IV, Frodo is called Daur, which might be the mutated form of this word

âr

noun. king (used of a lord or king of a specified region)

âr

noun. king

glawar

noun. sunlight, radiance (of the golden tree Laurelin)

ha

pronoun. it

ha

pronoun. it

Derivations

• ᴹ√S “demonstrative stem” ✧ Ety/S

Element in

• N. im Narvi hain echant “I Narvi made them” ✧ TI/182

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√S > ha	[sa] > [ha]	✧ Ety/S

Variations

• hana ✧ Ety/S

na

preposition. with, by (also used as a genitive sign)

na

preposition. to, towards, at

an-

prefix. with, by

penninar

noun. last day of the year

hana

pronoun. it

hana

pronoun. it

athan

preposition. beyond

Element in

• N. Bronwe athan Harthad “Endurance beyond Hope” ✧ SD/062

Elements

Word	Gloss
ath-	“on both sides, across”

heltha-

verb. to strip

The form helta- in the Etymologies is a misreading according to VT/46:14