ar antaróta mannar valion: númessier

and he gave it into the hands of the Lords: they are in the West

ar sauron túle nukumna númenórenna

and Sauron came humbled to Númenor

|1|   2   |   3   |4|5| |ar|O| |sauron| |lende|túle| |nūmenorenna|nahamna|{kamindon >> akamna >>}|nukumna|

aran

noun. child

This word first appeared as ᴱQ. ar (arn-) “child” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/32) and its stem form arn- appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/32). The word reappeared in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/135), but in the Early Noldorin Dictionary the Qenya form was given as arne. In the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s, the word appeared as ᴹQ. aran (arn-) “child” (PE21/19), but there is no sign of it from this point forward, probably displaced by Q. aran “king”.

are fanturion

proper name. Day of the Fanturi, fourth day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 4th day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive plural of Fantur, the common title of Lórien and Mandos (Ety/LEP).

are manwen

proper name. Day of Manwe, first day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 1st day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of Manwe (Ety/LEP).

are veruen

proper name. Day of the Spouses, third day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 3rd day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of dual form veru “spouses”, referring to Aule and Yavanna (Ety/BES, LEP).

ar ulmon

proper name. Day of Ulmo, second day of the Valian week

The Quenya name for the 2nd day of the Valian 5-day week, a combination of are “day” and the genitive of Ulmo (Ety/LEP).

ar-

prefix. outside, beside

are

noun. day

aran

noun. king

ara

preposition. outside, beside

all(an)ar

adverb. *on no day

The correlative combination ᴹQ. {(a)láqanar >>} allanar or allar appeared in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 along with variants lálar and {láqanaryas >>} alaryas (PE23/109 and note #114), basically combinations of ᴹQ. alla “none” and ᴹQ. -ar(yas) “days”.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would update this to ᴺQ. alaurë “on no day” using later aurë for “day”.

ilq(an)ar

adverb. all the day

A correlative combination in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/110), a combination of ᴹQ. ilqa “all the” and ᴹQ. -ar(yas) “day”.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I would update this to ᴺQ. ilquaurë “all the day”, since the later word for “day” is aurë.

ekarnetu ar mekarnenthu

*he made the pair and they made the other pair

sinome nimaruva, yo hildinyar tenn’ ambar-metta

Here will I abide, and my heirs, unto the ending of the world

atar

noun. father

alaryas

adverb. *on no day

earen

noun. sea

ecarnetin ar mecarnensin

*he made them and they made the other them

e·karne ar the·kar...

*he did and he (other) did

e·venya ther ar la valya venyate·ko

he heals these others but not can heal him(self)

i·nér né raiqa ar sí aphastat

the man was angry but now is in good humor (lit. it pleases him)

lálar

adverb. *on no day

se·linner ar the·línaner

they sang but the others were silent

aia-

prefix. other, different (of larger numbers)

A prefix for “other, different” appearing in Demonstrative, Relative, and Correlative Stems (DRC) from 1948 (PE23/99). Tolkien considered several prior forms on the page where it appeared: {asta} >> {aia < asya} >> aia < ᴹ√AYA (PE23/99 note #27). Earlier drafts had {ar} (PE23/101 note #36) >> {ap-, apana-} >> {war- < gwar-} (PE23/102 note #36). Forms appearing in the rest of the document mostly showed {war(a)-} >> ai(a)-.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use later hya- as the basis for “other” words, as with (pron.) hya “other thing” and (adj.) hyana “other” (VT49/14).

ette

adverb/adjective. outside

A word for “outside” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√ET “out, forth” (Ety/ET).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. erus or erusta “outside” based on ᴱQ. eru “outward” (QL/36).

pilen

noun. feather

A word for “feather” in the Declension of Nouns from the early 1930s (PE21/33-34), probably a later iteration of ᴱQ. pilin “feather” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/74). The word ᴹQ. pilin was more frequently glossed “arrow”.

seldo

noun. child, child [m.], *boy

A word for a (male) child in The Etymologies of the 1930s added to its entry when the meaning of the root ᴹ√SEL-D was changed from “daughter” to “child” (Ety/SEL-D). It was written above its feminine equivalent ᴹQ. selde and an apparently neuter form ᴹQ. selda was written to the right, making seldo likely the masculine form as suggested by Carl Hostetter and Patrick Wynne (EtyAC/SEL-D), hence = “✱boy”.

ava-

prefix. without

tana

that

tane

pronoun. that

ve

preposition. with

vea

noun. sea

yo

conjunction. and

aire

noun. sea

airen

noun. sea

ala

noun. day

au-

prefix. without

in

pronoun. that

kala

noun. light

kalina

adjective. light

lai

adverb. very

qesse

noun. feather

sin

adverb. now

ye

preposition. at

ye

conjunction. and

yu

conjunction. and