Sindarin 

deil

adjective. delicate

adj. delicate, beautiful and fine, slender. Q. lelya. >> dail

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:139:151] < _delya_ < DĔL. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

deil

lovely

_ adj. _lovely, beautiful. Q. lelya. >> dail

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:151] < _delya_ < DEL. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

deil

adjective. beautiful, fine, delicate, lovely

dail

adjective. lovely

_ adj. _lovely, beautiful. Q. lelya. >> deil

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:151] < _delya_ < DEL. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

dail

adjective. beautiful, fine, delicate, lovely

Sindarin [PE17/139; PE17/151] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dail

adjective. delicate

adj. delicate, beautiful and fine, slender. Q. lelya.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:139] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

neldor

noun. beech

A Sindarin word for “beech” appearing in the names Taur-na-Neldor “Beech-forest” (LotR/469; RC/384) and Neldoreth, the name of a forest with beeches (S/55; PE17/81).

Conceptual Development: In The Etymologies of the 1930s, Ilk. neldor was an Ilkorin word based on ᴹ√NÉL-ED “three”, which Tolkien said was “properly name of Hirilorn the great beech of Thingol with three trunks = neld-orn ? [question mark from Tolkien]” (Ety/NEL). In the 1910s and 20s, ᴱQ. neldor “beech” was an Early Qenya word (PE16/139; QL/65), and its cognates in this period were G. deldron “beech” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/30), G. deil(i)an or delwen “beech” in Gnomish Lexicon Slips (PE13/112), and ᴱN. {de(i)lian >>} deilian “beech-tree” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/142).

Possible Etymology: The Ilkorin derivation from √NELED is no longer suitable in Sindarin, since we would expect [[s|[d] > [ð]]] as in S. neledh “three”. It is possible Tolkien simply never reexamined the etymology of this word after it became Sindarin. Alternately, it could be nel- “tri-” + taur “forest” or -dor “-lord” or something similar.

Sindarin [LotR/0469; SA/neldor] Group: Eldamo. Published by

bain

adjective. beautiful, fair

Sindarin [Ety/351, Ety/359, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

bain

beautiful

_ adj. _beautiful. Q. vanya.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:165] < _banya_ < BAN fair, beautiful. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

brethil

noun. beech, beech-tree, silver birch

Sindarin [Ety/352, Ety/376, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

melui

adjective. lovely, sweet

This word only occurs in the place name Imloth Melui, a vale where roses grew

Sindarin [LotR/V:VIII, VT/42:18, RC/582] Group: SINDICT. Published by

bain

beautiful

bain (fair). Lenited vain. No distinct pl. form.

bain

beautiful

(fair). Lenited vain. No distinct pl. form.

fêr

beech

fêr (stem feren-, pl. ferin) (mast);

fêr

beech

(stem feren-, pl. ferin) (mast);

neldor

beech tree

(pl. neldyr), also brethorn (i vrethorn), pl. brethyrn (i mrethyrn) (VT46:3). The mallorn or ”golden-tree” found in Lórien was supposedly beechlike: mallorn (i vallorn), pl. mellyrn (i mellyrn).

neldor

beech tree

neldor (pl. neldyr), also brethorn (i vrethorn), pl. brethyrn (i mrethyrn) (VT46:3). The mallorn or ”golden-tree” found in Lórien was supposedly beechlike: mallorn (i vallorn), pl. mellyrn (i mellyrn).

Noldorin 

bein

adjective. beautiful, fair

Noldorin [Ety/351, Ety/359, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

brethel

noun. beech, beech-tree, silver birch

Noldorin [Ety/352, Ety/376, S/429] Group: SINDICT. Published by

brethel

noun. beech

brethil

noun. beech

Noldorin [Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/NEL; Ety/PHER; EtyAC/NEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fêr

noun. beech-tree

Noldorin [Ety/352, Ety/381] Group: SINDICT. Published by

fêr

noun. beech-tree

A word for “beech-tree” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√PHER(EN) “beech” (Ety/PHER). Tolkien said that “Exilic fêr was usually replaced by brethil”, indicating that fêr was probably archaic. In The Etymologies, N. brethil was “beech-tree” (Ety/BERÉTH).

Neo-Sindarin: In Tolkien’s later writings, he typically said S. brethil was a type of silver-birch. I would assume the ordinary Sindarin word for “beech” was instead neldor (LotR/469; RC/384), but would keep †fêr as an archaic word for “beech”.

Noldorin [Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/PHER] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

banya

adjective. beautiful

Primitive elvish [PE17/165; PM/402] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

calwa

beautiful

calwa ("k") adj. "beautiful" (LT1:254)

feren

beech, beech-tree

feren (stem fern-, as in pl. ferni) noun "beech, beech-tree". Also fernë. (BERÉTH, PHER/PHÉREN)

fernë

beech-tree

fernë noun "beech-tree" (pl. ferni given). Also feren. (PHER/PHÉREN)

lelya

delicate, beautiful & fine, slender; lovely

lelya (2) adj. "delicate, beautiful & fine, slender; lovely" (PE17:139, 151)

mairëa

beautiful

mairëa adj. "beautiful" (of things made by art) (PE17:163). An alternative (and peculiar) form "mairia" is also implied in the source.

melwa

lovely

melwa adj. "lovely" (LT1:262); compare melda in Tolkiens later Quenya.

mírya

beautiful

mírya adj. "beautiful" (of work of art only) (PE17:165)

neldor

beech

neldor noun "beech" (LT2:343)

vanima

beautiful, fair

vanima adj. "beautiful, fair" (BAN, VT39:14) (glossed "proper, right, fair" in early "Qenya", LT1:272, though a later source says the word is used "only of living things, especially Elves and Men", PE17:150); nominal pl. vanimar "beautiful ones", partitive pl. genitive vanimálion, translated "of beautiful children", but literally meaning *"of [some] beautiful ones") (LotR3:VI ch. 6, translated in Letters:308). Arwen vanimalda "Beautiful Arwen", literally "Arwen your beauty" (see -lda for reference; changed to Arwen vanimelda in the second edition of LotR; see vanimelda).

vanima

adjective. beautiful

Quenya [PE 22:156] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

írima

lovely, beautiful, desirable

írima adj. "lovely, beautiful, desirable" (ID, FS, PE17:155), in FS also pl. írimar; in the "Qenya" of Fíriel's Song, adjectives in -a form their plurals in -ar instead of -ë as in LotR-style Quenya.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Noldorin

deilian

noun. beech-tree

Early Noldorin [PE13/142] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

deil(i)an

noun. beech tree

deldron

noun. beech (tree)

Gnomish [GG/08; GL/30; GL/42; PE13/112] Group: Eldamo. Published by

delwen

noun. beech tree

gwandra

adjective. beautiful

Gnomish [GG/09; GG/15; GG/16; GL/44; LT1A/Vána] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gwanin

adjective. beautiful

Early Quenya

mailina

adjective. beautiful

Early Quenya [PE14/056] Group: Eldamo. Published by

neldor

noun. beech

Early Quenya [LT2A/Hirilorn; PE16/139; PME/065; QL/053; QL/065] Group: Eldamo. Published by

neldorin

noun. beech-tree

A word in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s glossed “beech tree”, an elaboration of ᴱQ. neldor “beech” (QL/65).

Early Quenya [PME/065; QL/065] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

feren

noun. beech-tree

A word for “beech-tree” in The Etymologies of the 1930s with variants feren and ferne derived from primitive ᴹ✶pheren based on the root ᴹ√PHER(EN) “beech” (Ety/BERÉTH; PHER). Its plural form was ferni < ✱fer(e)nī due to the affect of the Quenya syncope. It is likely the variant singular ferne was based on this plural, with feren being the original singular form.

Conceptual Development: In Early Qenya of the 1910s and 20s, the word for “beech” was ᴱQ. neldor derived from the early root ᴱ√NELE point (QL/65; PE16/139). Later Tolkien decided S. neldor “beech” was Sindarin; see that entry for discussion.

Qenya [Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/PHER] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ferne

noun. beech-tree

Doriathrin

galbreth

noun. beech

A Doriathrin (and Falathrin) noun for “beech (tree)”, a combination of gald “tree” and breth “(beech) mast” (Ety/GALAD, BERÉTH). The second element originally meant “beech”, but later meant “mast”; this original meaning seems to be preserved in this compound.

Doriathrin [Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/GALAD; Ety/NEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

neldor

noun. beech

A Doriathrin noun for “beech (tree)”, properly referring to Hirilorn with a true meaning of “three trunks” (Ety/NEL). Tolkien indicated it was a combination of neld “three” and orn “tree”, though it is unclear why the final -n vanished. He marked this derivation with a “?” perhaps because of this uncertainty.

Conceptual Development: Tolkien seems to have coined this word to explain names like Neldoreth. Its most obvious precursor is ᴱQ. neldor (QL/65).

Doriathrin [Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/NEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Old Noldorin 

pheren

noun. beech-tree

Old Noldorin [Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/PHER] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

bereth

root. beech

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s serving principally as the basis for N. brethil “beech” (Ety/BERÉTH). In the notes from the late 1950s or early 1960s Tolkien instead connected brethil to the root √BARATH and S. bereth “queen”, where it had the true meaning of “princess” (PE17/23). But that could be a later association rather that a genuine etymology, and doesn’t necessarily invalidate ᴹ√BERETH (especially given the other phonological issues with S. bereth < √BARATH).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/GALAD; Ety/NEL; Ety/PHER; EtyAC/BERÉTH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

bányā

adjective. beautiful

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BAN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pher(en)

root. beech

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BERÉTH; Ety/PHER] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pheren

noun. beech-tree

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BERÉTH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Telerin

bredele

noun. beech-tree

Middle Telerin [Ety/BERÉTH] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ferne

noun. beech

Middle Telerin [Ety/PHER] Group: Eldamo. Published by