Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Quenya

fas

noun. tassel

Early Quenya [GL/34; QL/037; QL/057] Group: Eldamo. Published by

faskala-númen

proper name. Bath of the Setting Sun

Pool where the ship of the sun rested at night (LT1/187), a compound of faskalan “bath” and the genitive of núme “west”, as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Faskala-númen).

Early Quenya [LT1/187; LT1A/Faskala-númen; LT1I/Faskala-númen; LT2A/Fôs’Almir; LT2I/Faskalan] Group: Eldamo. Published by

faskalan

noun. bath

A word appearing as faskala as an element in the name ᴱQ. Faskala-númen “Bath of the Setting Sun”, also appearing as standalone Faskalan (LT1/187), so probably meaning “bath”. As pointed out by Christopher Tolkien, it is probably related to G. fôs “bath” (LT1A/Faskala-númen).

Early Quenya [LT1A/Faskala-númen; LT2I/Faskalan] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fáse

noun. gulf, gap

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s given as ᴱQ. fāse, the cognate of G. fôr “gulf, gap” (GL/36), which in turn was related to G. far- “separate” (GL/34). There is, however, no obvious connection of ᴱQ. fāse to any other Early Qenya forms.

Early Quenya [GL/36] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fatse

noun. tassel

tanka

noun. fastening, rivet

A noun appearing as ᴱQ. tanka “fastening, rivet” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s written under the adjective ᴱQ. tanka “firm, fixed, fast, steady”, both based on the early root ᴱ√TAKA “fix, fasten” (QL/88).

Neo-Quenya: The root √TAK and adjective tanca survive in Tolkien’s later writing, so I think the noun ᴺQ. tanca “fastening, rivet” can also be retained for purposes of Neo-Quenya, perhaps as a nominalized form of the adjective.

Early Quenya [QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taqa-

verb. to build, fashion, construct, make

A verb in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “I construct, fashion, build, make” derived the early root ᴱ√TAQA “fashion”, which was properly TAK + w̯ə (QL/89). It reappeared in notes on Early Qenya Phonology from the 1920s with the gloss “to build, fashion” and based on the root ᴱ√tak (PE14/66).

Early Quenya [PE14/066; QL/089] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taka-

verb. to fix, fasten

Early Quenya [PE14/028; PE14/066; QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tanka

adjective. firm, fixed, fast; steady, (stead)fast

Early Quenya [PE13/165; PE14/066; PE16/137; QL/041; QL/088] Group: Eldamo. Published by

karma

noun. shape, fashion; act, deed

Early Quenya [PE15/32; QL/045; QL/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tak-

verb. to fix, fasten

fatsale

noun. (tasseled) fringe

A word appearing as ᴱQ. fatsale “(tasseled) fringe” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an elaboration of ᴱQ. fas (fats-) “tassel” (QL/37).

Neo-Quenya: A later iteration of ᴹQ. fas “fringe, border” from the early 1930s had a stem form fass- (PE21/19), so I would adapt this word as ᴺQ. fassalë “(tasseled) fringe” for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Early Quenya [QL/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fatsevoite

adjective. tasseled

An adjective appearing as ᴱQ. fatsevoite “tasseled” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, a combination of ᴱQ. fas (fats-) “tassel” and the suffix ᴱQ. -voite (QL/37).

Neo-Quenya: A later iteration of ᴹQ. fas “fringe, border” had a stem form fass- (PE21/19), and the adjective suffix was generally -itë in Tolkien’s later writing. I would therefore adapt this word as ᴺQ. fassitë “tasseled” for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Early Quenya [PME/057; QL/057] Group: Eldamo. Published by

allu-

verb. to wash

A verb for “wash” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants allu, alnu-, both under the early root ᴱ√ALU “cleanse, dress” (QL/30).

Early Quenya [QL/030] Group: Eldamo. Published by

alluva

adjective. clean

An adjective for “clean” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√ALU “cleanse, dress” (QL/30).

Early Quenya [QL/030] Group: Eldamo. Published by

alnu-

verb. to wash

aule

adjective. shaggy

An adjective in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “shaggy” derived from the early root ᴱ√OWO that was the basis of “wool” words (QL/71).

Early Quenya [LT1A/Aulë; PME/034; PME/071; QL/034; QL/071] Group: Eldamo. Published by

feng-

verb. to cut

A verb appearing in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s as fengin “I cut” under the early root ᴱ√FEŊE (QL/38).

Early Quenya [QL/038] Group: Eldamo. Published by

piek

noun. pin

A word for “pin” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants piek and piet as well as a stem form piekk- (QL/73).

Early Quenya [QL/073] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pieksin

noun. brooch

Early Quenya [PME/073; QL/073] Group: Eldamo. Published by

piet

noun. pin

sauna

adjective. clean

Early Quenya [PE13/148] Group: Eldamo. Published by

soina

adjective. clean

An adjective in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “clean” based on the early root ᴱ√SOVO or ᴱ√SOW̯O (QL/86), perhaps from ✱sowinē with óu̯i > oi (PE12/13).

Early Quenya [QL/086] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sovo-

verb. to wash

A verb appearing as ᴱQ. sovo- “wash” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s derived from the early root ᴱ√SOVO or ᴱ√SOW̯O “wash” (QL/86).

Neo-Quenya: In some Neo-Quenya writings (including earlier versions of this lexicon), ᴺQ. sov- is used as the neologism for “wash”. However, in 2024 the word Q. hwal- “wash” was published in PE23, and this is now preferable to sov- for this meaning. I am currently retaining sov- as a neologism for “✱bathe” instead, but may revisit this in future versions of this lexicon.

Early Quenya [QL/086] Group: Eldamo. Published by

taste

noun. fringe

Early Quenya [QL/089] Group: Eldamo. Published by

vilki-

verb. to cut

A verb appearing in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s as vilkin “it cuts” under the early root ᴱ√VḶKḶ (QL/101).

Early Quenya [QL/101] Group: Eldamo. Published by