Sindarin 

faw

foa

Q. foa. >> phaw

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:181] < PHAW. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

faw

noun. *breath, puff of breath

An unglossed word in 1964 notes on Dalath Dirnen (DD) derived from the root √PHAW (PE17/181). Since this root was elsewhere glossed “emit (foul breath etc.)”, this word probably mean something like “✱breath, puff of breath”, like its cognate Q. foa (VT47/35).

Sindarin [PE17/181] Group: Eldamo. Published by

faw-

verb. to puff, blow, pant

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

phaw

foa

Q. foa. >> faw

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:181] < PHAW. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

maidh

fawn

maidh (lenited vaidh; no distinct pl. form) (fallow)

maidh

fawn

(lenited vaidh; no distinct pl. form) (fallow)

maidh

pale

1) maidh (lenited vaidh; no distinct pl. form) (fallow, fawn), 2) nimp (nim-) (white); no distinct pl. form, 3) thind (grey); no distinct pl. form; 4) gael (glittering), lenited ael; no distinct pl. form. 5) *malu (lenited valu; analogical pl. mely; lenited valu) (fallow). Cited in archaic form malw (LR:386 s.v. SMAL).

maidh

pale

(lenited vaidh; no distinct pl. form) (fallow, fawn)

nimp

adjective. pale

adj. pale, pallid. nimp << nim (PE17:168). >> niphred

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:55:168] -. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

elu

pale blue

(analogical pl. ely). Archaic elw (pl. ilw?).

gael

pale

(glittering), lenited ’ael; no distinct pl. form.

gwind

pale blue

(lenited ’wind; no distinct pl. form).

malu

pale

(lenited valu; analogical pl. mely; lenited valu) (fallow). Cited in archaic form malw (LR:386 s.v. SMAL).

mith

pale grey

(lenited vith; no distinct pl. form). David Salo would read mîth with a long vowel. Note: a homophone means ”white fog, wet mist”.

nimp

pale

(nim-) (white); no distinct pl. form

thind

pale

(grey); no distinct pl. form

thost

smell

(noun) thost (pl. thyst) _(VT46:19)__;

thost

smell

(pl. thyst) (VT46:19)

Quenya 

marya

pale, fallow, fawn

marya adj. "pale, fallow, fawn" (MAD)

isca

pale

isca ("k") adj."pale" (LT1:256)

luina

pale

[luina] adj. "pale" (VT45:30)

nusta

verb. smell

Quenya [PE 22:103] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

néca

pale, vague, faint, dim to see

néca ("k") adj "pale, vague, faint, dim to see", pl. nécë ("k") in Markirya

nívë

pale

nívë adj."pale" (MC:213; this is "Qenya" Tolkien's later Quenya has néca)

ñol-

smell

ñol- noun "smell" (VT45:5); strengthened aññol, q.v. Possibly ñol- should be regarded as simply the root underlying olmë, q.v.

nus

noun. smell

Noldorin 

maidh

adjective. pale, fallow, fawn [light yellowish tan colour]

Noldorin [Ety/MAD; EtyAC/MAD; EtyAC/MAƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

maidh

adjective. pale, fallow, fawn

Noldorin [Ety/371, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

meidh

adjective. pale, fallow, fawn

Noldorin [Ety/371, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

gael

adjective. pale, glimmering

Noldorin [Ety/358] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nim-

adjective. pale, white

Noldorin [Ety/378] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nimp

adjective. pale, white

Noldorin [Ety/378] Group: SINDICT. Published by

nimp

adjective. pale

Noldorin [Ety/NIK-W] Group: Eldamo. Published by

thost

noun. smell

Noldorin [VT/46:19] Group: SINDICT. Published by

thost

noun. smell

Noldorin [EtyAC/THUS] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

phawa

noun. phawa

Primitive elvish [VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Nandorin 

lygn

adjective. pale

Primitive form given as lugni "blue", sc. the stem LUG1 (LR:370, not defined) with an ending -ni not otherwise attested, though -i is an ending found on many primitive colour-adjectives. The ending _-i _causes umlaut u > y; compare yrc as the plural of urc "Orc". That a short original final -i is capable of causing such an umlaut at the Common Eldarin stage is somewhat surprising, since Primitive Quendian lugni should have become *lugne at this stage, and final e would hardly cause umlaut. Perhaps we are to understand that the change of final i to Common Eldarin e happened relatively late, after the Eldar had crossed the Hihtaeglir and parted with the Nandor?

Nandorin [H. Fauskanger (LR:370)] < LUG. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Primitive Elvish

fawa

root. smell

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “smell” along with several Qenya derivatives, most unglossed (QL/37). It seems this was a neutral “smell” root based on words in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, such as G. faust “smell, odour (neither pleasant nor unpleasant)” (GL/34). There are no signs of this root in Tolkien’s later writing.

Early Primitive Elvish [QL/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sleiwa

adjective. pale

Early Primitive Elvish [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

opole

noun. fawn, young deer

A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “fawn, young deer” with variants opole and opolinte (QL/70). The word opele “fawn” was also mentioned in the contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/70).

Early Quenya [PME/070; QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

opolinte

noun. fawn, young deer

favilna

place name. lowest air

The lowest region of air, equivalent to (QL/37), a combination of that name with Vilna “air” (LT1A/Vilna).

Early Quenya [GL/33; GL/45; LT1A/Vilna; QL/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

place name. Lowest Air

Another name for the “lowest air” appearing in the Qenya and Gnomish Lexicons from the 1910s as a derivative of ᴱ√FAGA (QL/37, GL/33).

Early Quenya [GL/33; LT1A/Vilna; QL/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laiwa

adjective. pale

Early Quenya [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nus

noun. smell

Early Quenya [QL/068] Group: Eldamo. Published by

níva

adjective. pale

Early Quenya [MC/213] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

marya

adjective. pale, fallow, fawn [light yellowish tan colour]

Qenya [Ety/MAD; EtyAC/MAD] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hwesta-

verb. to puff

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “to puff” derived from primitive ᴹ✶swesta- under the root ᴹ√SWES “noise of blowing or breathing” (Ety/SWES).

luina

adjective. pale

Gnomish

faf-

verb. to puff, blow, pant

A verb appearing as G. faf- “puff, blow, pant” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/33). It was perhaps related to the early root ᴱ√FAGA that was the basis for ᴱQ. = Vilna “lowest air” (QL/37), but GL indicated that G. was based on a different root than G. faf-.

Neo-Sindarin: For purposes of Neo-Sindarin I would update this verb to ᴺS. faw- “to puff, blow, pant” based on the later root √PHAW “emit”; compare to S. faw that is cognate to Q. föa “breath, puff of breath” (PE17/181). This neologism faw- could be inflected like caw- “to taste” < √KYAW.

gwilfa

place name. lowest air

Gnomish [GL/33; GL/45; LT1A/Vilna] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Ilkorin

slíw

adjective. pale

Early Ilkorin [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

lhui

adjective. pale

Early Noldorin [PE13/149] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

lûn

adjective. pale

A Doriathrin adjective for “pale” derived from primitive ᴹ✶lugni, a revision of the form luin that appeared in The Etymologies as published in The Lost Road (Ety/LUG², EtyAC/LUG²). The revision of [ui] >> [ū] probably reflects Tolkien’s vacillation on how primitive [[ilk|[g] vocalized before [m], [n]]] in Ilkorin. The earlier form of this word might an element in the name Draugluin “Werewolf” (LR/134), which in earlier writings was glossed “Werewolf Pale” (LB/205). The early Noldorin word ᴱN. lhui “pale” might be a precursor to it (PE13/149).

Doriathrin [Ety/LUG²; EtyAC/LUG²; EtyAC/LUY] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Ossriandric

lygn

adjective. pale

An adjective for “pale” developed from primitive ᴹ✶lugni (Ety/LUG²). It seems that this word underwent [[dan|i-mutation of [u] to [y]]], as in the plural yrc of Dan. urc. However, it is known that [[mp|short final [i] became [e]]] in Common Eldarin, so that ᴹ✶lugni became ᴹ✶lugne before the divergence of these languages, making the i-mutation difficult to explain (as noted by Helge Fauskanger, AL-Nandorin/lygn). One possible explanation is that the short final [ĕ] either [[dan|reverted to [i] or did not change in the first place]] in the Danian branch of Eldarin.

Ossriandric [Ety/LUG²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

swesta-

verb. to puff

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/SWES] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ñol-

noun. smell

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/A; EtyAC/N] Group: Eldamo. Published by