Quenya 

firinga

carcanet, necklace

firinga noun "carcanet, necklace" (LT2:346, GL:36)

firinga

noun. necklace, carcanet

Primitive elvish

firing

root. necklace

Noldorin 

sigil

noun. necklace

Noldorin [Sigil Elu-naeth WJ/258] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Sindarin 

nauglamír

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

The Necklace of the Dwarves holding a Silmaril (S/114), a combination of [N.] naugol “Dwarf” and mîr “jewel” (SA/mîr), the middle a perhaps being the archaic genitive suffix -a.

Conceptual Development: In the earliest Lost Tales, this name was G. Nauglafring (LT2/221), a form that was retained in the early Silmarillion drafts (SM/33, SM/134), but was replaced with Ilk. Nauglamír later in the 1930s (SM/313, LR/141). In The Etymologies, this name was designated Doriathrin [Ilkorin], with its initial element being the genitive of Dor. naugol “dwarf” (Ety/NAUK, MIR). This form was not updated in the Silmarillion revisions from the 1950s-60s, but no longer fit the phonology of later Sindarin (the expected form would be Nauglavir). Either it was dialectical or (more likely) Tolkien never got around to revising it.

Sindarin [S/114; SA/mîr; SI/Nauglamír; SI/Necklace of the Dwarves] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sigil

noun. necklace

A word for “necklace” in the name Sigil Elu-naeth “Necklace of the Woe of Thingol” in Silmarillion notes from the late 1950s (WJ/258).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. fring “carcanet, necklace” (GL/59), an element in the early name G. Nauglafring “Necklace of the Dwarves” (LT2/221). ᴱN. fring “necklace” reappeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/143), but in Silmarillion drafts of the 1930s the “Necklace of the Dwarves” was renamed to Nauglamír (SM/135), a name it retained thereafter (S/114). The element mîr in the later name means “jewel” (Ety/MIR; LotR/1115), and Tolkien coined a new word sigil for “necklace” in the 1950s, as noted above.

sigil

necklace

sigil (i higil, o sigil), no distinct pl. form except with article (i sigil), coll. pl. sigiliath. (WJ:258) Note: a homophone means ”knife, dagger”.

sigil

necklace

(i higil, o sigil), no distinct pl. form except with article (i sigil), coll. pl. sigiliath. (WJ:258) Note: a homophone means ”knife, dagger”.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

fring

noun. necklace, carcanet

Gnomish [GL/36; LT2A/Nauglafring; PE15/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fring na nauglithon

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Gnomish [LT2A/Nauglafring] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauglafring

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Gnomish [GL/59; LT2/221; LT2A/Nauglafring; LT2I/Nauglafring; PE15/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

fring

noun. necklace, necklace, [G.] carcanet

Early Noldorin [PE13/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

glingna nauglir

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Early Noldorin [SM/031; SMI/Glingna Nauglir] Group: Eldamo. Published by

nauglafring

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Early Noldorin [SM/031; SM/033; SM/134; SM/135; SM/155; SM/306; SM/313; SMI/Nauglafring; SMI/Nauglamír] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

firin

noun. necklace

firinga

noun. carcanet, necklace

A word appearing as ᴱQ. firinga in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, cognate to G. fring “carcanet, necklace” (GL/59), an element in the early name G. Nauglafring (LT2/221). In notes from this period Tolkien gave the full Qenya translation of this name as ᴱQ. Firin (i) Nautaron along with variants like Naufiringe (PE15/15).

Neo-Quenya: Since we have no better “necklace” words in Tolkien’s later writing, I’d retain ᴺQ. firinga “necklace, carcanet” for purposes of Neo-Quenya.

Early Quenya [GL/36; LT2A/Nauglafring; PE15/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

firin nautaron

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Qenya cognate of G. Nauglafring in an early name list (PE15/15), a combination of a shorter form of firinga “necklace” and the genitive plural of nauta “dwarf”, appearing beside a number of variants.

Early Quenya [PE15/15] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

firiŋi Reconstructed

root. necklace

A hypothetical early root to explain words such as ᴱQ. firinga and G. fring “carcanet, necklace” (GL/36). The latter reappeared in Early Noldorin word lists from the 1920s as ᴱN. fring “necklace” (PE13/143), but in versions of the Silmarillion later in Tolkien’s life the Sindarin word for “necklace” was S. sigil (WJ/258). I think it is worth positing a Neo-Root ᴺ√FIRING to salvage some of these early words.

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Doriathrin

nauglamír

proper name. Necklace of the Dwarves

Doriathrin [Ety/MIR; Ety/NAUK; LR/141; LRI/Nauglamír; SM/135; SM/155; SM/313; SMI/Nauglamír; WJI/Nauglamîr] Group: Eldamo. Published by