A name of the beaching place of the ship Mornie, first appearing as (rejected) Mornielta and Vane Hansto (LT1/170). The meaning of this name is unclear.
Early Quenya
han
noun. ground, earth
hanstovánen
place name. Hanstovánen
hant
adverb. down, to the ground
hanta
noun. a blow with an axe
karpan
noun. hank (of wool etc.)
A word in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “hank (of wool, etc.)” under the early root ᴱ√KᴬRPᴬR “pluck” (QL/45).
makte
noun. hand
An archaic word for “hand” in Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, derived from the early root ᴱ√MAHA “grasp” (QL/57). There are no signs of it in Tolkien’s later writings.
pimpilin
noun. hanging tail, tassel
A word appearing as ᴱQ. pimpilin (pimpilind-) “hanging tail, tassel” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an elaboration of ᴱQ. pint (pimp-) “tail” (QL/74). The meaning of the second element is unclear: its form resembles ᴱQ. lin(d-) “musical voice, tune” (QL/54) but that meaning doesn’t fit. The second element might instead be a variant of ᴱQ. lint (linty-) “fluff, down, soft stuff” (QL/54).
Neo-Quenya: Since I retain ᴺQ. pimpë for “tail”, I’d retain ᴺQ. pimpilin for “tassel, hanging tail” without being overly concerned about the meaning of its second element.
unqilla(r)
noun. handle of jar; pothook
A word appearing in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s as ᴱQ. unqilla “handle of jar; pothook” under the early root ᴱ√(U)ṆQ(U)Ṇ that might be an independent root meaning “✱hook”, or might be identical to ᴱ√(U)ṆQ(U)Ṇ having to do with ears (QL/98). The contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa had ᴱQ. unqillar “jar handle” (PME/98).
maite
adjective. handed
maqa
adjective. handy, skilled (with hands)
má
noun. hand
maqalea
adjective. handy, skilled (with hands)
tókele
noun. handling
luvu-
verb. to lower, hang, brood
A verb for “lower, hang, brood” (presumably of clouds) in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√LUVU (QL/57).
ank
noun. loop, handle, ring
kinka-
verb. to hang (intr.)
kinkata-
verb. to hang (tr.)
pipte-
verb. to fall (of folds or clusters), hang, trail
toko-
verb. to feel with the hand, handle; to appraise, tax, assess, assay; to try, test, essay, endeavour
lunga(na)-
verb. to sag, bend (down), hang heavy, lean
qiqi-
verb. to hang, droop
anúre
noun. manliness, masculinity
A noun appearing as ᴱQ. anūre “manliness, masculinity” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, an elaboration of ᴱQ. anu “a male” (QL/31). In the entry, this word was predeceded by the definite article i and Tolkien gave it the alternate gloss “concr. men in general”; by this I assume Tolkien mean anúre by itself meant “masculinity”, but with the definite article i anúre meant “men in general”.
Neo-Quenya: For purpose of Neo-Quenya, I would modify this word to ᴺQ. hanúrë, basing it instead on later ᴹQ. hanu “male” (Ety/ƷAN).
anúva
adjective. doughty
anúvie
noun. manhood, doughtyness
anta-
verb. to give
hyanda-
verb. to mow, cleave
a
pronoun. it
anqa(r)
noun. ear
anuon
noun. monk
anusta
noun. monastery
anustar
noun. monk
atta
preposition. above
er-
verb. to remain
fion
noun. son
A word glossed {“nephew” >>} “son” in an isolated entry of the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with stem form fiond- (QL/37). The same word appeared unglossed under the early root ᴱ√SUẈU where it was derived from primitive ᴱ✶þẉ-iı̯on-d (QL/87).
furu
noun. lie
har-
verb. to remain
hata-
verb. to hurl, fling
herendo
noun. brother
A word for “brother” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with numerous variants: herendo or herēro, hestaner, and hesta(noi)nu, all based on the early root ᴱ√HESE that was the basis for “brother” and “sister” words (QL/40). Of these Tolkien said herendo/herēro was the “ordinary word”, and herendo appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/40).
heréro
noun. brother
hestaner
noun. brother
hestanoinu
noun. brother
hestanu
noun. brother
hilmo
noun. son
hilu
noun. son
A word for “son” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with variants hilu and hilmo under the early root ᴱ√HILI (QL/40), both variants also appearing in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/40).
ion
noun. son
In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, ᴱQ. Ion was the “mystic name of God, 2nd Person of Blessed Trinity”, that is the “Son” in the “Father, Son, Holy Ghost” trinity (QL/43). In that document yon or yond- was given in a couple of places as (archaic?) words for “son” (QL/43, 106). In Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s, Tolkien gave ion as the equivalent of ᴱN. gó “son”, along with a plural form yondi (PE13/113). However, in the English-Qenya Dictionary Tolkien said yondi was an irregular plural form of ᴱQ. yondo “son” (PE15/77), and this is the form he typically used in later writings.
kasse
preposition. above
marikta
noun. wrist
nahúa
noun. giant
nauva
noun. giant
ne
conjunction. that
orta
preposition. above
qan
noun. ear
sanda
adjective. that
santo
pronoun. that
sóra
noun. seat
tande
adverb. thither
tanya
adjective. that
via
adjective. male
An adjective in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s glossed “male”, likely related to ᴱQ. vie “teors” [= “✱penis”] (PE16/135).
vondo
noun. son
vô
noun. son
yon
noun. son
yó
noun. son
A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with stem form hamb- and gloss “the ground”, derived from the root ᴱ√HAMA (QL/39). The contemporaneous Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa had only its stem form hamb- with the glosses “ground, earth” (PME/39).